Friday, December 20, 2024

The Remarkable Mizrachi Jews of Yemen and More

 Nadene Goldfoot                                                                       

                                        
                            Levi Salem Marhabi;  jailed since 2016

Levi Salem Musa Marhabi (Arabicليفي سالم موسى مرحبي, born c. 1987) is a Yemenite Orthodox Jew and one of the last Jews living in Yemen.  He is a Mizrachi Jew; meaning, Egypt or from the East.  

 In March 2022, the United Nations reported that there was only one Jew in Yemen, Levi Salem Marhabi. Marhabi has been in Houthi-controlled detention since 2016 for helping to smuggle a Torah scroll out of Yemen.  He's been a prisoner for the past 8 years, if still alive.

 DNA scientists  now  know that Mizrachi Jews have the closest DNA to our ancient ancestors than either Ashkenazis or Sephardis.                         

He was imprisoned by Houthi militants in 2016 for allegedly assisting in smuggling a Torah scroll out of the country. Held in a prison in Sanaa, Marhabi has received harsh treatment from his detainers, with an emergence of reports of torture and deteriorating health conditions. 

In 2019, a Yemeni court ordered his release; however, the Houthis continued to detain him.  I'm giving these Houthis the Goldfoot curse;  never heard of it?  You don't want to know from it, but I hope Israel did a good job with the recent bombing in reply to their 200 some missiles they attacked Tel Aviv with and hit these Houthis that continued to detain him are permanently detained.  That shows you what kind of heart they have.                                           

                     Mizrachi Jews:  a minority of a Minority

As of June 19, 2024, there were five Jews remaining in Yemen, according to local sources cited by Ynet.The Jewish community in Yemen is an indigenous minority religious group with origins dating back to biblical times. 
Yemenite Jews speak a variety of Arabic called Judeo-Yemeni Arabic, which is written in the Hebrew alphabet. They also use a pronunciation system for Hebrew called Yemenite Hebrew, or Temani Hebrew.   Bravo !  I love you all for keeping our faith !   I hope Levi gets out, and with the Torah scroll intact at that.  
                                Mizrachi of Middle East and North Africa
The remaining Jewish population in Yemen lives near the town of Raida in the north and in a compound in Sana'a.Mizrahi Jews are a group of people with Middle Eastern ancestry, and their DNA can be distinguished from other Jewish groups: 
                  Ofra Haza,(1957-2000)  most famous singer of Yemen, Mizrachi 
Origins           https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZyvlP-wxSM     copy and paste                                      
  • Mizrahi Jews originated in the Arab and Muslim world, with the earliest communities in modern-day Iran, Iraq, and Yemen. The term "Mizrahi" is Hebrew for "Eastern" or "Oriental".                                 
                           Jews living in Arab countries up till May 14, 1948 when thrown out
  • Genetic clustering
    Mizrahi Jewish DNA clusters separately from Ashkenazi, North African, and Sephardi Jewish DNA. In fact, Mizrahi DNA clusters more closely with non-Jewish Middle Eastern DNA, while other Jewish DNA clusters between European and Middle Eastern non-Jewish DNA. 
  • Genetic relationships
    Genetic studies have shown that Jewish populations share DNA with each other more than they share with non-Jewish populations. The degree of sharing is similar to what you might see between fourth and fifth cousins. 
  • Genetic subgroups                              
                   Finding their Mizrachi and Sephardi roots in genealogy
    Within the Mizrahi Jewish population, there are subgroups that can be separated out. For example, Iraqi, Iranian, Bukharian, Kurdish, Mountain, and Georgian Jews form a cluster, but can be separated out more closely. 

  • Yemenite Jews are distinct from other Jewish groups and cluster with non-Jewish Arabian Peninsula populations. 
As of October 2024, the only active synagogue in Cairo is Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue, and there are only three native Egyptian Jewish inhabitants (Mizrachi) in the city. The Jewish community in Egypt is on the verge of extinction. 

Magda Haroun is the head of the community and the youngest of the remaining Jews. She has worked to preserve the country's Jewish heritage, including protecting synagogues and working with the Drop of Milk Foundation.

The Mizrahi Jewish population in Israel is estimated to be between 40% and 45% of the country's total populationThe Israeli government does not keep statistics that categorize Israelis by ethnicity, but here's some related information about Mizrahi Jews in Israel: 
  • Ethnicity
    Mizrahi Jews are descended from Jewish communities in the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia, and parts of the Caucasus. The word "Mizrahi" means "Eastern" in Hebrew. 
  • Culture and language
    Mizrahi Jews brought their own culture, customs, and languages to Israel, including Georgian and Judaeo-Georgian. 
  • History
    During the Arab–Israeli conflict, most Mizrahi Jews left the Muslim-majority countries they lived in for many generations. 
  • Identity
    Mizrahi Jews and Ashkenazi Jews are two of the largest Jewish ethnic groups in Israel, and each group has its own distinct religious practices and cultural traditions. 
  • Black Panthers
    The Black Panthers were a radical political group of Mizrahi Jews who fought for Mizrahi civil rights

The FamilyTreeDNA Mizrahi Heritage Project is a genetic census for Jews with roots in the Mizrahi region .

Houthis of Yemen; Why Iran Became Big Brother To Them

 Nadene Goldfoot                                                       

                                            Hussein al-Houthi b: 1956-1959, now 68-71 if alive, whose tribe were Shi'a like Iran

The Houthi movement, officially the Ansar Allah, is a Zaydi Shia Islamist political and terrorist organization that emerged from Yemen in the 1990s. It is predominantly made up of Zaydi Shias, with their namesake leadership being drawn largely from the Houthi tribe.

Under the leadership of Zaydi religious leader Hussein al-Houthi, the Houthis emerged as an opposition movement to Yemen President Ali Abdullah Saleh, whom they accused of corruption and being backed by Saudi Arabia and the United States.

Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi was born in 1956 or 1959 in the Marran area, the ancestral home of the Houthi tribe, which is administratively part of modern Haydan District of Saada Governorate. At the time of Al-Houthi's birth, that part of Yemen formed the core of the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen). His father, Badreddin al-Houthi, was a prominent Zaydi cleric who briefly took control of the Houthi movement after his son's death.   

       Yemen President Ali Saleh (1990-2012);  said to be backed by Saudi Arabia and USA, In the late 1980s, Saleh was under considerable international pressure to permit his country's Jewish citizens to travel freely to places abroad. Passports were eventually issued to them, which facilitated their unrestricted travel.

Ali Abdullah Saleh Affash (21 March 1947 to 4 December 2017), commonly known by his last name Affash, was a Yemeni politician and military officer who served as the first president of the Republic of Yemen from the Yemeni unification in 1990 until his resignation in 2012, following the Yemeni revolution. Previously, he had served as the fourth and last President of the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen), from July 1978 to 22 May 1990, after the assassination of President Ahmad al-Ghashmi. al-Ghashmi had earlier appointed Saleh as military governor in Taiz.

In Houthi movement: Background and origins:  …representative in parliament was activist Hussein Badr al-Din al-Houthi. After leaving parliament in 1997, Hussein al-Houthi began fostering the Believing Youth, a network of Zaydī youths intended as an alternative to similar Wahhābī youth networks. The network, which offered religious education, social welfare, and a sense of camaraderie, initially received…

For decades Zaydī religious scholars tended to align with Sunnis (rather than other Shiʿis) on modern theological questions. The non-Zaydī regime, which sought close ties with neighboring Saudi Arabia and other Sunni Muslim countries, attempted to hijack that trend by promoting a doctrine peculiar to the Saudi state, known as Wahhābism, in Zaydī circles. But many of those ideas undermined core elements of Zaydī doctrine and challenged the authority of Zaydī elites, and Zaydīs began resisting these encroachments. 

In the early 1980s a Wahhābī seminary was established near Ṣaʿdah—the heart of Zaydī society. That move, and related developments in that decade, touched a nerve for Zaydīs, who were then stirred by what many perceived as an existential threat to their community and identity.  Thus the battle of Shi'a against Sunni religious outlooks.  

IranIran is a majority Shia country, and the Houthis have been described as having a logical ideological partner with Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shia terrorist militia.

Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia is a Sunni country, and the Saudi-led coalition has fought against the Houthis in Yemen. Saudi Arabia views the Houthis as an extension of Iran's geopolitical designs to destabilize the Arabian Peninsula.   United Arab Emirates (UAE)The UAE has fought against the Houthis in Yemen.

Iran (Shi'a) and Iraq (Sunni)  fought a war from 1980 -1988.  After Iraq lost the Gulf War, Yemeni workers were deported from Kuwait by the restored government. Most Kuwaitis are Muslim, with the majority being Sunni and the rest Shia. 

     Yemeni Revolution:  Part of Arab Spring and Arab Crisis:  Tens of thousands of protesters marching to Sana'a University, joined for the first time by opposition parties

In 2010, Yemen had the fourth lowest Human Development Index rating in the Arab world after SudanDjibouti and Mauritania It was also facing a conflict with al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, as well as a revolt from South Yemen secessionistswho wanted to see the old South Yemen reconstituted. In addition, there was a Shia rebellion by Zaidi rebels, known as the Houthis. 

Peaceful protests and rioting occurred against food prices in March-April; 1 died from wounds during clashes and tank fire. In October-December 2007, a series of nationwide opposition rallies occurred. Mass opposition demonstrations occurred between November 2008-December 2009.



Out of this chaos was Ofra Haza, our beautiful Israeli singer whose family came from Yemen.  Ofra Haza (1957-2000) was an Israeli singer and cultural icon who blended traditional Yemeni and Jewish folk music with contemporary pop:  She was my very favorite when I lived in Israel from 1980 to the end of 1985.  She suffered an early death from drugs, they said;  the type that was hitting the USA entertainers at the same time.  Haza's first hit was "Ga'agu'im". She represented Israel in the 1983 Eurovision Song Contest, placing second. Her 1984 album Yemenite Songs was recorded with traditional and modern instruments, and the songs were sung in Hebrew and Arabic. Her 1988 album Shaday sold more than a million copies.  I bet she is the picture of our matriarch, RACHEL. 


 DNA scientists  now  know that Mizrachi Jews have the closest DNA to our ancient ancestors than either Ashkenazis or Sephardis.                                             

                            Levi Salem Marhabi;  jailed since 2016

Levi Salem Musa Marhabi (Arabicليفي سالم موسى مرحبي, born c. 1987) is a Yemenite Orthodox Jew and one of the last Jews living in Yemen. He was imprisoned by Houthi militants in 2016 for allegedly assisting in smuggling a Torah scroll out of the country. Held in a prison in Sanaa, Marhabi has received harsh treatment from his detainers, with an emergence of reports of torture and deteriorating health conditions. In 2019, a Yemeni court ordered his release; however, the Houthis continued to detain him.  I'm giving these Houthis the Goldfoot curse;  never heard of it?  You don't want to know from it, but I hope Israel did a good job with the recent bombing in reply to their 200 some missiles they attacked Tel Aviv with and hit these Houthis that continued to detain him are permanently detained.  That shows you what kind of heart they have.  

As of June 19, 2024, there are five Jews remaining in Yemen, according to local sources cited by Ynet. In March 2022, the United Nations reported that there was only one Jew in Yemen, Levi Salem Marhabi. Marhabi has been in Houthi-controlled detention since 2016 for helping to smuggle a Torah scroll out of Yemen. 
The Jewish community in Yemen is an indigenous minority religious group with origins dating back to biblical times. The remaining Jewish population in Yemen lives near the town of Raida in the north and in a compound in Sana'a. 
Yemenite Jews speak a variety of Arabic called Judeo-Yemeni Arabic, which is written in the Hebrew alphabet. They also use a pronunciation system for Hebrew called Yemenite Hebrew, or Temani Hebrew.   Bravo !  I love you all for keeping our faith !   I hope Levi gets out, and with the Torah scroll intact at that.  
Big brother Iran are all Shi'a, and so is Yemen now.  They are against all Sunnis, Jews, Americans, etc.  

Resource:

https://jewishbubba.blogspot.com/2024/09/sunday-morning-houthis-launch-ballistic.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houthi_movement#:~:text=The%20Houthi%20movement%2C%20officially%20the,largely%20from%20the%20Houthi%20tribe.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Houthi-movement#ref1300933

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Abdullah_Saleh

Thursday, December 19, 2024

All You Wanted To Know About the Houthi Missile But Were Afraid To Ask

 Nadene Goldfoot                                                   

                           Yemen is home of the Houthis, a terrorist group. The Houthi movement, officially the Ansar Allah, is a Zaydi Shia Islamist political and military organization that emerged from Yemen in the 1990s. It is predominantly made up of Zaydi Shias, with their namesake leadership being drawn largely from the Houthi tribe.  Shi'as are the Iranian Muslims whereas most others are like Saudi Arabians who are Sunnis.  

 Iran has smuggled increasingly sophisticated weapons to the Houthis in Yemen since at least 2009. By 2015, the Qods Force, the external operations arm of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, were sending missile components for local assembly. The weapons – along with training and military advisors – helped transform the scrappy tribal militia into a well-armed and disciplined fighting force.  

The Houthis claimed they launched a hypersonic ballistic missile that flew 2,000km or  (1,240 miles) or 2,211 km  (1,373.852) from Yemen to central Israel in 11 minutes.

The speed of sound in one minute is approximately 12 milesThis means that sound can travel roughly 12 miles in a minute.  A hypersonic ballistic missile can travel at speeds around 1.7 kilometers per second or roughly 1 mile per second, which translates to approximately 102 kilometers per minute or 63 miles per minute, as "hypersonic" refers to speeds at least five times the speed of sound (Mach 5). Speed in kilometers per second: At Mach 5, a hypersonic missile travels around 1.7 kilometers per second.   Speed in miles per minute: This translates to approximately 63 miles per minute.  How did the Houthi missile travel only 11 minutes when the missile went 63 miles per minute? 

1,374 miles from Yemen to Israel  divided by 63 mi. per minute of Mach 5=22 minutes,  not 11.  Using 1,240 miles divided by 63=is 19 1/2 or 20 minutes.

Whoops!!  The shortest distance by air from Yemen to Jerusalem is 1,365.77 miles (2,198.00 kilometers). 

        Iranian ballistic missiles                    
This image taken from video and released by the Ansar Allah Media Office claims to show the launch of the missile that landed in an open area in central Israel [Ansar Allah Media Office via AP]

On Sunday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) successfully intercepted a ballistic missile launched at Israel from Yemen. The missile was shot down outside Israel's borders by the Arrow defense system, designed to intercept ballistic missiles while still outside the Earth's atmosphere.   On Sunday, Yemen’s Ansar Allah, commonly known as the Houthis, launched what they said was a hypersonic missile at central Israel.  It caused fires, triggered air raid sirens, and sent residents running for shelter in the area around Ben Gurion Airport. 

Hypersonic systems – capable of flying at speeds greater than five times the speed of sound (Mach 5) –provide a combination of speed, range, maneuverability, and altitude that enables highly survivable and rapid defeat of time-critical and heavily-defended targets. It sounds like some of the descriptions that drones,

 seen lately, are able to do; go faster than the speed of sound.                            

Israel has repeatedly used its elaborate system of air defences to counter missile and drone attacks in recent months.

Shrapnel from the missile hit a school in Ramat Gan, Israel,  causing the main main building to collapse and damaging nearby homes and cars. Shrapnel was also found on the grounds of the Knesset. 



In response to the continued Houthi attacks, IDF fighter planes struck and disabled 3 sea ports in Yemen. Fuel storage facilities and a power station in the capital city of Sana were also hit. IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagai said that the strikes aimed to degrade Houthi military capabilities and prevent the use of targeted facilities for military operations, including the smuggling of Iranian weapons.

The Houthi rebels in Yemen, part of the Iran-backed "axis of resistance," have been consistently targeting Israel with missiles and drones since the outbreak of the Gaza war in October 2023. Houthi leader Abdul Malik Al-Houthi reaffirmed their commitment to supporting the Palestinian cause with ongoing missile and drone strikes on Israel, despite international calls for peace.

This marks the latest escalation in the ongoing regional conflict, with Houthi forces having launched over 220 missiles and drones at Israel since the Gaza conflict began. The rebels have also been harassing shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, disrupting vital trade routes.


Resource: 

ISRAEL AM 

https://www.tbnisrael.com/news/ballistic-missile-from-yemen-intercepted-by-israel

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-20385306

https://www.tbnisrael.com/

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/17/yemens-houthis-file-hypersonic-missile-at-israel-what-to-know

https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/houthi-arsenal

https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3999835/army-and-navy-successfully-test-conventional-hypersonic-missile/#:~:text=Hypersonic%20systems%20%E2%80%93%20capable%20of%20flying,critical%20and%20heavily%2Ddefended%20targets.

***** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersonic_speed#:~:text=loud%20popping%20noise.-,Supersonic%20land%20vehicles,was%20put%20up%20for%20sale.   Update