Thursday, February 27, 2020

How The Deep Ancestry of the Irish Connected to The Jews

Nadene Goldfoot
                                                                         
Ireland of the ancient days was not invaded by the Romans.  The Romans had  invaded England, though. 
                                              

In August 55 B.C. (55 years before Jesus was born) the Roman general, Emperor Julius Caesar,  invaded Britain which included England. He took with him two Roman legions. After winning several battles against the Celtic tribes (Britons) in south-east England,  he returned to France.  Of course the Romans left detailed information about Britain, but nothing about Ireland as they were not there.

England not only benefited from Roman writings, but also had history that was a loosely based fiction of Geoffrey of Monmouth-born in 1095, a history that was written for a purpose.  Geoffrey of Monmouth was a British cleric and one of the major figures in the development of British historiography and the popularity of tales of King Arthur.  He is known for The History of the Kings of BritainProphetiae MerliniVita Merlini.  

The Irish have their  Leabhar Gabhala, the Book of Invasions, that came to them from earlier writing of the late 11th century.  Like Geoffrey's History, it is a clear try to link Irish history to familiar events of the classical world, for it is a narrative about the origins of Ireland and the Gaels.  Monastic scribes compiled this book.  Christianity came to Ireland in the 5th Century.  St. Patrick, the bishop to Ireland from Roman-England,  was one of the earliest missionaries.  

"The Gaels are an ethno-linguistic group native to Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man in northwestern Europe. They are associated with the Gaelic languages: a branch of the Celtic languages comprising Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic. Wikipedia
Ireland1,770,000 (linguistic)

It tells about the invasion of Ireland by the Gaels.  These  ancestors of today's Celtic population  brought the Irish language. 
                                               

   Supposedly, the Gaels were descended from Milesius, and later by the epithet of Mile Easpain (the Soldier of  Spain).  In Irish origin myths, Míl Espáine or Míl Espáne is the mythical ancestor of the final inhabitants of Ireland, the "sons of Míl" or Milesians, who represent the vast majority of the Irish Gaels. His father was Bile, son of Breogan.  Mil, as he was called, was killed on an expedition to avenge the death of a nephew who had been killed by the Tuatha De Danaan, who were the previous occupiers and master of Ireland.  
                                             

Notice the braiding of his beard?  I've seen that done with vikings.  In 795 AD Viking longships began to raid various places in Ireland. At first they attacked the monasteries along the coast and later they raided inland. The Vikings were great experts at building boats which were used for long journeys. ... The Danish Vikings came to Ireland from about 849 AD and fought the Norse Vikings.  Danish Vikings were also in England during this period.  

While it’s recently been shown that Viking blood had a larger impact on Irish DNA than previously thought, one of the earliest Viking settlements established at the mouth of the Liffey survived to become what is now modern Dublin.

It was up to Mil's 3 sons, Eber, Eremon and Amairgen, to defeat the Tuatha and conquer Ireland.  When the brothers could not agree on the division of the island between them, Eber was killed by Eremon, who became the first High King to reign at Tara.  

The name of Eber is also found in Genesis of the Old Testament (Tanakh).  Eber was a great-grandson of Noah's son Shem and the father of Peleg born when Eber was 34 years old, and of Joktan. He was the son of Shelah, a distant ancestor of Abraham.  Abraham was born in the 2nd millennium BCE, or about 1948 BCE.  
I note that the Tanakh or Old Testament is full of battles and kings, the first being Saul  who lived between 1030-1020 BCE.  David, who was the next king, was born in 1010 BCE.  

Mil's wife, Scota, was also killed in the expedition and the Gaels of Ireland, considering her to be their ancestral mother, called themselves Scots for that reason.   It happens that the Romans referred to them as Scotti as well as the more familiar Hibernii.  
                                                     

 According to their story, the ultimate ancestor was Fennius Farsa, a Scythian king who lost his throne and fled to Egypt.  Now, ancient Scythia was north of the Black Sea in what is now the eastern Ukraine, between 2 great rivers, the Don and the Dnieper.   He was the son of Boath, a son of Magog. (In the Tanakh, Magog is the son of Japheth who is the son of Noah.)  Other sources describe his lineage from the line of Gomer. (Gomer was the wife of the prophet Hosea, mentioned in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Hosea.) According to some traditions, he invented the Ogham alphabet and the Gaelic language.  
                                             

When Fennius Farsa got to Egypt, his son, Nial married the pharaoh's daughter, and she had a son, naming him Goidel The whole family was banished from Egypt for refusing to join in the persecution of the Israelites (the Children of Israel), and so the family was forced to wander throughout northern Africa.  
                                             
We also know of Niall (who was an Irish king, the ancestor of the Uí Néill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century.) 
   


They finally crossed the Pillars of Hercules to settle in Spain, where they prospered.  That's amazing that they had as an ancestor a pharaoh relative refusing to be involved with persecution of Israelites.  It rather sounds like the time the Egyptians were chasing Moses and the Israelites after allowing them to leave, and they are about to embark on the Sea of Reeds.  
                                                    

Many years later, one of Goidel's descendants, Ith, saw a land far off across the seas from his perch in a watchtower on a cliff-top.  
Now we know you can't really see Ireland from Spain, but Ith saw something new to him.  He was so excited about it that he set sail with 90 warriors to find and explore what he thought he had seen.

He arrived at the mouth of the River Kenmare of SW Ireland.  Then he went north until he met some of the Tuatha De Danaan, the race that already inhabited Ireland.  It was a peaceful meeting at the start until the Danaan became wary and were afraid he would send for invaders.  They killed Ith but spared his crew who returned to Spain.  
                                                  

Ith's Uncle Mil decided to avenge his nephew's murder and set sail with his 8 sons and their wives and 36 chieftains, each with a ship full of warriors.  What an armada that must have been!  

Mil and his 8 sons defeated the Tuatha, but Mil was killed in battle.  The defeated Tuatha had chosen their name from their ancestral mother, Dana.  It turns out that the Tuatha were a race of gods, each with their own special attributes, similiar to the Greek stories of Olympus gods.  
                                                  

After this defeat they they fled to the Underworld and created a kingdom under the ground-where they could still harass their conquerors by depriving them of corn and milk.  This caused the Milesians into an agreement which divided Ireland into upper and lower parts.  To this day the Tuatha De Danaan are the guardians of the Underworld.  
                                                   
The Fomorians 

They were not the originals natives of Ireland, though.  They had ousted 2 earlier groups;  the Fir Bholg, a race of pre-Celtic humans and the Fomorians.  The Fir Bholg were banished to the Aran Islands in Galway Bay.  We do not know where they had come from.  Perhaps they were aboriginal, described as being short and dark, subsumed by later waves of Celtic arrivals.    The Fomorians were divine and more difficult to defeat, of coarse.  
                                                    
Another Fomorian


Their leader was the terrifying Balor of the Baleful Eye. This man's gaze could cause instant death.  Fomorians, if you haven't guessed, were a race of demons.  The prophecy was that one day Balor would be slain by his own grandson.  So he hid himself on Tory Island off the Donegal coast.  He didn't allow his daughter near men.  She got pregnant anyway and had triplets.  Balor found out, threw them all into the sea, but one survived.  Wouldn't you know it?  Lugh grew up to lead the Tuatha De Danaan against the Fomorians and Balor was killed with a slingshot through his one baleful eye.  
                                               

As history is in for surprises, I find that my own paternal grandfather, Nathan Abraham Goldfus, born in 1871, lived in Dublin, Ireland when he was a young man.  He was among many Jews of Lithuania and Ukraine who had migrated there.  
                                                 
Stanley Goldfoot shortly after arriving in "Palestine"
He became the Chief of Intelligence for the Stern Group
Remember the movie, EXODUS?
He's my 3rd cousin.  


It was around 1880 when Orthodox Russian Jews, forced to flee Tsarist persecution, began arriving in Ireland without any means of support, little secular education and no understanding of English.  The had to overcome poverty and antipathy to establish Jewish enclaves around the South Circular Road in Dublin and in townships and cities throughout Ireland.  They educated themselves from being peddlers to become professionals and entrepreneurs, and even took and active part in the Irish civil war and other major conflicts.  They engaged in politics and sport and achieved acclaim in literature, art and music.  Stanley Goldfoot was a cousin, born in Ireland who became a very well known Israeli.  He wrote, "A Letter to the World", about how he felt about Israel.  Stanley lived in Jerusalem.   
Chaim Herzog (1918–1997), sixth President of Israel, grew up in 33 Bloomfield Avenue. His father, Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, a renowned Talmudic scholar, was the first Chief Rabbi of Ireland, and later of Palestine and Israel. Yaakov Herzog son of Yitzhak was also born and lived with the family in Dublin.

Resource:Saxons, Vikings, and Celts by Bryan Sykes, p. 120-146.,
the genetic roots of Britain and Ireland.  
https://wwwrobinsongenealogy.blogspot.com/2020/02/robinson-discovery-of-irish-connection.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn
http://www.primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/Romans.html
https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/genealogy/vikings-change-ireland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9nius_Farsaid
https://jewishbubba.blogspot.com/2018/05/remembering-letter-to-world-from.html
https://jewishbubba.blogspot.com/2020/02/netflix-last-saxon-kingdoms-king-alfred.html
Book: Jewish Ireland, a social history, by Ray Rivlin 
geni.com  on Hertzog


Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Remembering Joe Lieberman and Bringing Him Up To Date

Nadene Goldfoot
                                                                       
Born February 24, 1942 in Stamford, Connecticut
His father was Henry Lieberman who was a package-store owner;
mother Marsha was the manager.
Joe graduated Yale with a BA in 1964 and then in 1967 received his LLB
at the Yale Law School.
Joe was married twice; first wife was Betty Haas, with 2 children, ending in divorce, and Hadassah Freilich with 1 child and one stepson, from 1983 till now.  He is Jewish and has never hidden the fact.  
"Joseph Isadore Lieberman is an American politician, lobbyist and attorney who served as a United States Senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013. A former member of the Democratic Party, he was its nominee for Vice President of the United States in the 2000 election.  Lieberman was Al Gore's running mate in the 2000 presidential campaign. He is the first Jewish person to be nominated by a major party.
He became  an independent."

Now, he is a mentch!  Unlike Bernie Sanders and Mike Bloomberg, he is an observant Jew.   I have to admire him.  He has said that though some members of the Democratic party are anti-Jewish, the Democrat Party itself is not.  He said that individual members do have problems with Jews. "“The Democratic Party is not an anti-Jewish party, but there are some people in the party now, including in Congress as we’ve seen from Congresswoman Omar, who are saying explicitly anti-Semitic things,” Lieberman, who is Jewish, told radio host John Catsimatidis on AM 970 in New York in an interview Sunday, The Hill first reported.

The Republicans won with George Walker Bush and Richard Cheney as his Vice President. 

Lieberman is "among the strongest backers of Israel on Capitol Hill." Mark Vogel, chairman of the pro-Israel National Action Committee Political Action Committee (NACPAC), has stated that "Joe Lieberman, without exception, no conditions ... is the No. 1 pro-Israel advocate and leader in Congress. 
There is nobody who does more on behalf of Israel than Joe Lieberman. That is why he is incredibly important to the pro-Israel community." According to The Center for Responsive Politics, Lieberman currently ranks fourth on the list of candidates who received money from pro-Israel Political Action Committees (PACs) in 2006.
In 2002, Lieberman sponsored a pro-Israel U.S. Senate Resolution (S. Res. 247) regarding the Middle East Conflict, "expressing solidarity with Israel in its constant efforts to fight against terror".
 In an interview with The Associated Press, Lieberman said Israel had a right to launch offensives in the Gaza Strip and Lebanon after two Israeli soldiers were kidnapped. 
He added that if Arab countries urged restraint by Hezbollah and Hamas, it "will allow the Israelis to cool down."                               
Joe with wife
Lieberman has been a vocal supporter in Congress for U.S. aerial attacks on Iran justifying such action both for Iran's alleged support of anti-American forces in Iraq as well as for its nuclear program.So Lieberman is a supporter of Trump about Iran.  
"President Trump’s order to take out Qasem Soleimani was morally, constitutionally and strategically correct. It deserves more bipartisan support than the begrudging or negative reactions it has received thus far from my fellow Democrats."
Joe noticed the difference between the Democrats being against the act by Trump and the Republicans who were all for it.  
"That divided response suggests the partisanship that has infected and disabled so much of U.S. domestic policy now also determines our elected leaders’ responses to major foreign-policy events and national-security issues, even the killing of a man responsible for murdering hundreds of Americans and planning to kill thousands more."
Joe has 9 things listed about him that people disliked, like endorsing Sarah Palin, John McCain, Donald Trump, Virginia Governor Ralph Northam, and was an advocate of the Iraq War.  It goes to show that you can't please everyone all the time.  He had his reasons.  
At present, ZTE reportedly hired former Sen. Joe Lieberman to spearhead a national security assessment of its products.  Lieberman adds that while he will register as a lobbyist, he will be focusing on his national security evaluation and won’t actually lobby for ZTE on Capitol Hill.
  • Joe as a man is a mentch.  If you ask me, Sanders is no mentch.  
Resource: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Lieberman
https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/joe-lieberman-2020-democrats-soleimanis-death-americans-safer
https://www.cnn.com/2013/03/18/us/joseph-lieberman-fast-facts/index.html
https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/01/joe-lieberman-democrats-support-trump-iran-war.html
https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/9-times-Joe-Liberman-did-stuff-everyone-hated-13588390.php
https://www.cjnews.com/news/international/joe-lieberman-says-democratic-party-is-not-anti-jewish-but-some-members-are

Monday, February 24, 2020

Bernie Thinks Israel is a Racist Country

Nadene Goldfoot                                           
"Israel’s government is racist," said Bernie at his 2000 rally, "and does not have to be backed by those who support the Israelis and want peace". Democratic presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders said this on Tuesday during a CNN town hall event in Las Vegas." 

 Sanders doesn't study this issue at all, for if  he did he'd know that Israel is the least racist country in the world.  He would realize that it is the Palestinians who have been attacking Israel since even before 1948 when Israel became a state, and that it is the Palestinians with the surrounding Muslim countries who have had wars with Israel; 1947-48, 56, 67, 82, etc.  It is now Gaza who is shelling Israel daily almost.  

"Rockets continued to strike Israeli communities. Just today, over 50 missiles have exploded in Israel. Sirens blare but provide only seconds for Israeli families to run for cover.

Men, women and young children are living in terror and fear. A childrens' playground in Sderot suffered a direct hit today. Air-raid sirens sounded throughout southern Israel. Rockets are causing chaos, destruction and injuries with no end in sight. Israeli lives are in danger."


This sounds like what Bernie Sanders said on CNN tonight about being Jewish and about Israel.   His attitude hasn't changed that I can see except his ability to pick friends has only become worse.
He is working with the foursome of Ocacio Cortez and her 3 friends in Congress that are all so anti-Semitic.    

"Sanders, who in 2016 became the first Jewish candidate to win a major-party presidential primary, often refers to his family's experience fleeing the Holocaust. The Vermont independent has especially done so recently as he embarked on a broader argument that Trump's rhetoric is stoking white supremacy in America."
"Most of my father's family was brutally murdered at the hands of Hitler's white supremacist regime," Sanders tweeted on August 5. "A regime which came to power on a wave of violence and hatred against racial and religious minorities. We cannot allow that cancer to grow here."
"Sanders also frequently shares with audiences around the country that his father immigrated to the United States at the age of 17, fleeing prosecution in Poland."
"Like many other families in America, my father came to this country at the age of 17, came alone, without a nickel in his pocket, couldn't speak a word of English and came with very limited education," Sanders said in Long Beach, California, on August 6. "I am the proud son of an immigrant."
"Sanders has been critical of the Israeli government for its treatment of the Palestinian people while also mentioning his Jewish faith."
Rockets hitting Eshkol region in Israel 
    "Israel has every right in the world to live in peace and security. But so do the Palestinian people," Sanders told a crowd in Berlin, New Hampshire, on August 13."
    "As somebody who is proudly Jewish, to be critical of a right-wing Netanyahu government in Israel is not to be anti-Semitic," Sanders added."
    The left wing government had its chance in its early years, but wasn't giving its people the security it needed, and that's what Netanyahu provided for them.  Sorry, Bernie, but I call you a self-hater, Jewish but not really proud of it at all.  In fact, I think of you as being anti-Semitic.  You've gone this route to get more attention and love from the people who are anti-Semitic.  You listen to the Palestinians more than you bother to learn what's going on and the causes of it.  That's deplorable!  
    UPDATE 2/25/2020 The former Ambassador, Haley,  to the UN,  blasted Sanders on Monday for boycotting next week’s AIPAC conference.  This is terrible!  AIPAC is the group who back Israel by explaining their motivation, etc.  They are the opposition to JStreet, the newer group.    

    Sunday, February 23, 2020

    A Reminder of What Khrushchev Said 60 Years Ago-from Victor Sharpe

    From Victor Sharpe
    Nadene Goldfoot
                                                                                    
    A Reminder of What Khrushchev Said 60 Years Ago

    It was September 29, 1959, when Nikita Khrushchev delivered his prediction for America at the United Nations.  Remember the television coverage of him banging his shoe on the podium?  At that time, just the word "communism" was feared throughout our nation.  

    "Your children's children will live under communism.  You Americans are so gullible.  No, you won't accept communism outright; but, we will keep feeding you small doses of socialism until you will finally wake up and find you already have Communism.  We will not have to fight you.  We will so weaken your economy, until you will fall like overripe fruit into our hands.  The democracy will cease to exist when you take away from those who are willing to work and give to those who would not."
                                                     
    Khrushchev Making Nice with Eisenhower and Nixon BornApril 15, 1894, Kalinovka, Russia
    This much-feared man,  
    Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev,  was a Soviet statesman who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and as chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1958 to 1964
      Remember this.  Socialism leads to Communism.  How do you create a Socialist State?  There are eight levels of control:                                   
                                                                               
    President Eisenhower with Nikita Khrushchev
      1) Healthcare - Control healthcare and you control the people. 
    2) Poverty - Increase the poverty level as high as possible, poor people are easier to control and will not fight back if you are     providing everything for them. 
    3) Debt - Increase the debt to an unsustainable level. That way you are able to increase taxes, and this will produce more poverty. 
    4) Gun Control - Remove the ability to defend themselves from the government .  That way you are able to create a police state. 
    5) Welfare - Take control of every aspect (food, housing, income) of their lives because that will make them fully dependent on the government. 
    6) Education - Take control of what people read and listen to and take control of what children learn in school. 
    7) Religion - Remove the belief in God from the government and schools because the people need to believe in ONLY the government knowing what is best for the people. 
    8) Class Warfare - Divide the people into the wealthy and the poor. Eliminate the middle class. This will cause more discontent and it will be easier to tax the rich with the support of the poor.                                 
    Khrushchev in 1953
    He died September 11, 1961
    in Moscow, Russia, age 77 of a heart attack. 
    He also said when the Soviet's 1st Secretary 
    about the capitalist states while addressing Western ambassadors at a reception at the Polish embassy in Moscow on November 18, 1956., "It doesn't depend on you whether or not we exist. If you don't like us, don't accept our invitations, and don't invite us to come to see you. Whether you like it or not, history is on our side.We will bury you!"   

    Here is our scary future:  Six of those levels are  already being pushed by Democrats!  Our government already has many Socialistic programs going on such as Social Security, in step with Scandinavian countries and England, Europe, etc.  

    Jews of Slovenia

    Nadene Goldfoot
                                                                         
    Born April 26, 1970, Melania most likely
    never met any Jews in Slovenia, at least not her home towns.  
    Slovenia is a state that Melania Trump left for the USA.  Melanija Knavs was born in Novo Mesto, and grew up in Sevnica, in the Yugoslav republic of Slovenia. She worked as a fashion model through agencies in Milan and Paris, and moved to New York City in 1996. Her modeling career was associated with Irene Marie Models and Trump Model Management.
    In 2001, Knavs became a permanent resident of the United States. She married Donald Trump in 2005 at age 35 and obtained U.S. citizenship in 2006. She is the second first lady (after Louisa Adams) born outside the United States, the first one to be a naturalized citizen and the first whose native language is not English.
                                                       
    Slovenia covers 20,273 square kilometers (7,827 sq mi) and has a population of 2.084 million.
      
    The history of the Jews in Slovenia and areas connected with it goes back to the times of Ancient Rome. The present-day small Jewish community of Slovenia (SloveneJudovska skupnost Slovenije) is estimated at 400 to 600 members, with the Jewish community of Slovenia  being about 500 to 1000 members Around 130 are officially registered,  most of whom live in the capital, Ljubljana.
    I don't have to register as a Jew in Oregon, USA.  What does this mean?  Slovenia wants to know who and where Jews are living?  We register what political party we belong to, but not our religion!  Thank goodness for the USA!
    Jews came to the lands of Slovenia in the 12th Century from Italy fleeing poverty and the laws and people of Central Europe towards Jews.  Even here they were forced to live in ghettos like they did in Venice, Italy.   
    "In Maribor, Jews were successful bankers, winegrowers and millers. Several "Jewish Courts" (Judenhof) existed in Styria, settling disputes between Jews and Christians. Israel Isserlein, who authored several essays on medieval Jewish life in Lower Styria, was the most important rabbi at the time, having lived in Maribor. In 1397, Jewish ghettos in Radgona and Ptuj were set ablaze by anonymous anti-Jewish assailants."
    The wealth of the Jews bred resentment among the Inner Austrian nobility and the burghers, with many refusing to repay Jewish money-lenders, while local merchants considered Jews as competitors.
                                                        
    Maximilian I was Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death. He was never crowned by the pope, as the journey to Rome was always too risky. He was instead proclaimed emperor elect by Pope Julius II at Trent.
     The antisemitism of the Catholic Church also played an important role in whipping up animosity against the Jews,  1492 was the year that the Spanish Inquisition was in full gear.  That's why in 1494 and 1495 the assemblies of Styria and Carinthia offered Austrian Emperor Maximilian a bounty for the expulsion of Jews from both provinces.  He did so and gave reasons like:   the Jewish pollution of the Christian sacrament, the ritual killings of Christian children (which were false accusations) , and the defrauding of debtors(accusations like this caused them to forget debts) . The expulsions started immediately, with the last Jews expelled in about 1718.The Jews were expelled from Maribor in 1496.   Following separate demands by the citizens of Ljubljana for the expulsion of Jews, Jews were expelled from Ljubljana in 1515. After the expulsion of the Jewish community, the Maribor synagogue was turned into a church.   Evidently the population of Christians took it over.  It most likely was
    The first synagogue in Ljubljana, which remains the largest city of Slovenia, was  built  in 1213.  Issued with a Privilegium, Jews were able to settle an area of Ljubljana located on the left bank of the Ljubljanica River. The streets Židovska ulica ("Jewish Street") and Židovska steza ("Jewish Lane"), which now occupy the area, are still reminiscent of that period.  This amounts to Christians stealing a beautiful building and depriving the Jews of their synagogue.          
    A provisional Maribor Synagogue:   The community center and prayer room are now also a part of this 70 square meter space. A rabbi comes regularly to visit from Trieste Trieste is a city and a seaport in northeastern Italy. It is situated towards the end of a narrow strip of Italian territory lying between the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia, ...
    "It’s not an easy task to trace Ljublana’s jewish heritage in a few days. For example, no-one at the tourist office is able to tell me how to get to the synagogue. When I ask for the Jewish cemetery, one staff member even asks me if I come from "Jewishland".
                                                              

    "In 1709, the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI, ruler of the Habsburg Monarchy, issued a decree allowing Jews to return to Inner Austria. Nevertheless, Jews in that time settled almost exclusively in the commercial city of Trieste and, to a much smaller extent, in the town of Gorizia (now both part of Italy). The decree was overturned in 1817 by Francis I and Jews were granted full civil and political right only with the Austrian constitution of 1867. 
    Nevertheless, the Slovene Lands remained virtually without a consistent Jewish population, with the exception of Gorizia, Trieste, the region of Prekmurje, and some smaller towns in the western part of the County of Gorizia and Gradisca (GradiscaCervignano), which were inhabited mostly by a Friulian-speaking population."
    According to the census of 1910, only 146 Jews lived in the territory of present-day Slovenia, excluding the Prekmurje region. Yet despite this, as elsewhere in Austria-Hungary, antisemitism started to intensify also in Slovenia, from the mid-19th century onward. propagated by prominent Slovene Catholic leaders, such as Bishop Anton Mahnič and Janez Evangelist Krek. The former called for a war against Judaism and the latter sought to persuade believers that the Jews were transmitters of the most harmful influences.                        
    Adolf Hitler was a German politician and leader of the Nazi Party . He rose to power as the chancellor of Germany in 1933, and as Führer in 1934. During his dictatorship from 1933 to 1945, he initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland on 1 September 1939. Wikipedia
              Hitler was born on  April 20, 1889, Braunau am Inn, Austria
    Note that Hitler was from Austria and this was the garbage that his parents were exposed to, thus creating a palette of hatred in Hitler of hatred against Jews, even more than the rest of the population. 
    "In 1918, in the chaotic transition between Austria-Hungary and the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, riots broke out against Jews and Hungarians in many places in Prekmurje. Soldiers returning from the front and locals looted Jewish and Hungarian shops. On November 4, 1918, in Beltinci, locals looted Jewish homes and shops, tortured Jews, and set fire to the synagogue.. After the pogrom, the once powerful Beltinci Orthodox Jewish community, numbering 150 in the mid-19th century, disappeared. In 1937 the local authorities demolished the Beltinci synagogue.  The Nazis' influence was great at this point.  The war was 
    to start.  
    Rampant anti-Semitism was among the reasons why few Jews decided to settle in the area, and the overall Jewish population remained at a very low level. In the 1920s, after the formation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia), the local Jewish community merged with the Jewish community of Zagreb, Croatia." 
     Only 63 members of the once largest Slovenian pre-war Jewish community survived the Holocaust. Quite the opposite, the majority of Jews arrested in Ljubljana in 1944 returned from the concentration camps. Similarly, most of the Jewish refugees who had fled to Italy managed to survive as well. These surviving Jewish refugees, who were mostly without a Yugoslav citizenship, rarely returned to Slovenia after the war. The few of them who returned home after the war usually soon left Yugoslavia, mostly for Israel.
    Since the Holocaust of losing 6 million Jews all over Europe and elsewhere, we come to a time past 1990 in Slovenia and occasional antisemitic incidents still occur, such as the defacing of the Maribor synagogue with graffiti saying “Juden Raus” ("Out with the Jews"), while others have warned against Holocaust denial and antisemitic pronouncements by Slovene right-wingers.  It's probably keeping up with the rest of the world in getting worse today with their anti-Semitism.  
                                                       
    Slovenia in perspective of other countries,
    the tiny red state under pink Austria looks much smaller now.
    Under Communism in Yugoslavia, the Jewish community in Socialist Slovenia numbered fewer than 100 members. The Federation of Jewish Communities was reestablished and upon the establishment of the State of Israel (1948), the Federation sought and received permission from the Yugoslav authorities to organize Jewish emigration to Israel. 8,000 Yugoslav Jews, among them Slovene Jews, who were all allowed to take their property with them, left for IsraelPodberšič says that data from the Belgrade archives indicate that just over 100 Slovenian Jews moved to Israel between 1945 and 1990. The last family to move there were the Bondis in the late 1980s, followed by a few individuals.
                                                    

    Melania Knavs immigrated to New York City in 1996. She modeled.  As a high-school student, she lived in a high-rise apartment in Ljubljana. She attended the Secondary School of Design and Photography in Ljubljana and studied architecture and design at the University of Ljubljana for one year before she dropped out. She speaks five languages: her native SlovenianSerbo-CroatianEnglishFrench, and German.  Her father was a high ranking Communist who secretly had his daughters baptized as Catholics, as Communism advocates for aetheism.  Just think, in 1492 when Jews were threatened in Spain and then Portugal, they had to baptize their children Catholic but secretly practiced Judaism in their homes.  They were spied on to see if they are pork or not; if they were celebrating any Jewish holidays.  If caught, they would be killed.  
    Since the year 2000, there has been a noticeable revival of Jewish culture in Slovenia. In 2003, a synagogue was opened in Ljubljana. 
    Even the Jews of Slovenia have high academic standards for themselves as they do in other places, for being 0.02% of the world population, Jews here made names for themselves:
    Famous Jews from Slovenia
    Religions in Slovenia today:  Judaism is not mentioned at all:
    73% Catholicism

    21.5% Non-religious

    2.4% Islam

    2.2% Eastern Orthodox

    0.9% Lutheranism