Showing posts with label age. Show all posts
Showing posts with label age. Show all posts

Thursday, March 18, 2021

Republicans Aren't Taking the COVID 19 Vaccine and Why?

  Nadene Goldfoot                                              

                  Trump was reported to be taking other safer methods for protection against COVID 19
        He was trusting in hydroxychloroquine.  Current data shows that it does not reduce deaths among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. nor help people with moderate disease. Do not take it without medical supervision.
             We have 328.2 million population in the USA as of 2019. 
 39,989,196 people in the USA are fully vaccinated to this date of 3/18/2021.   Many are refusing the vaccine.  Why?  Many are Republicans!  
538,000 of us have died so far from COVID 19.  We have had 29.6 million cases of this virus so far.

My father used to say that Republicans are for BIG BUSINESS and Democrats are for the small businesses. Republicans are called the Grand Old Party or GOP.  There's a lot of changes since then.   Republicans tend to take a more conservative stand on issues. They believe that the federal government should not play a big role in people's lives. Most Republicans favor lower taxes and less government spending on social programs. They believe in less government intervention in business and the economy.  Many Republicans feel that Democrats are too close to Socialism and that it only takes one more step that becomes Communism.  This has developed more so since 2008 with the emerging of President Obama.  

The Democrats  are "the Party of the People," attracting immigrants, blue-collar workers, women, and minorities. Democrats tend to take a more liberal stand on important issues. They believe that the federal government should take a more active role in people's lives, particularly those who are in need and help them financially.  

In the 2010 Census, the number of people under age 18 was 74.2 million (24.0 percent of the total population). The younger working-age population, ages 18 to 44, represented 112.8 million persons (36.5 percent). The older working-age population, ages 45 to 64, made up 81.5 million persons (26.4 percent).

How many of those Republicans are from 18 to 44-36.5% ?  That the largest age group in the USA.  
Those from 45 to 64 make up 26.4%.
Those from 65-100 are Seniors.   are about 16.2%.  WOW!  I'M A RARITY !

                                                                   
2018 and Republicans are dominant in Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, ArkansasTennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, West Virginia, Alaska and South Carolina.  That's 13 out of 14 dominant Democratic states.  Again, it's almost even.  
                                                                     

It's amazing that there are political differences relating to protecting oneself against the newly found virus that's killing so many, that of COVID 19.  Trump wasn't backing the vaccine whole heartedly when the virus was found and facts about it were released to the populus.  He didn't follow the guidelines about not meeting in groups or the wearing of masks that our scientists were relating to us. 

 California has had the most cases with 56,952  deaths.  Worldwide, 2.68 million have died from it.  121 million cases have been recorded.  

Mutations of the virus have been developing that are stronger.  So far our vaccine is still a good protection against them.                                                                      

Now it's being reported that there is an actual difference between the two political groups in accepting  the vaccine as it has been shown to wearing masks in public.  How can that be?  Does this mean  that the difference in viewing what a political party stands for also covers trust in vaccines or the need for them as well?  As the deaths multiply, we're told to wear two masks at once.  

Ages 65 and older are hit the hardest.  Retirement homes are hit the most.  I was 85 last year in 2020 when we were first aware of such a danger. Yesterday I had my 2nd vaccine follow-up.   COVID 19 is hitting the whole world.  This virus is attacking EARTH, and the deaths are happening in great numbers .  It makes the flu epidemic of 1917 look like peanuts, but of course those earlier people had nothing to fight the virus with, and we are more advanced. 

  About 1,500 people in the U.S. are still dying every day.  Old people have the worst immune system, and we have plenty of things wrong with us now, like many of us take pills for our heart.  We are all on Medicare.  Most of us are not putting money back into the system; we're finally receiving it and using that money.  As for our value to the USA now as seniors, our value peaks at US$12.3 million for people aged 20 to 44 and declines until it reaches $5.3 million for those 65 and up.

A survey in 2018 found : that the only group voting Republican by a majority are those 65 and older.

The survey by AP Votecast, reported by The Wall Street Journal, found that 49 percent of voters 65 and older voted Republican this election cycle, compared to 48 percent who voted Democrat. Those 65 and older accounted for 26 percent of total voters in the survey.  So it's almost even in the 65 and older group of being Republican or Democrat.  

Fifty-one percent of voters ages 40 to 49 voted Democrat, while 43 percent voted Republican; 56 percent of those 30–39 went Democrat, while 37 percent backed Republicans; and 58 percent of people 25–29 years old went for Democrats, while 34 percent voted Republican.  

Sixty-three percent of those ages 18 to 24 voted Democrat, compared to 30 percent who voted Republican. Those young voters accounted for 6 percent of voters surveyed in the poll.  The younger they got, they were voting Democrat.  

Voters over the age of 60 accounted for 39.4 percent of all voters during the 2014 midterm elections, while those ages 45 to 49 made up 30.3 percent of the total.

26% of Jews are Republicans . 64% are Democrats, but Jews only make up 2% of the USA population.  9% have no preference.  

70% of Mormons are Republicans.  19% are Democrats.

44% of mainline Protestants are Republicans, 40% are Democrats.

10% of Black Protestants are Republicans, 80% of Black Protestants are Democrats, 10% neither

56% of Evangelical Protestants are Republicans, 28% of Democrats, 16% neither.  Evangelical leaders in the US have helped sow distrust in public health professionals — and COVID-19 vaccines. But some church leaders within the ranks are confronting the resistance amid the coronavirus pandemic.  Many evangelical Christians — a loosely defined group of mostly doctrinally conservative Protestants — have been fractured by myths about the COVID-19 vaccine and the pandemic.  Critics have accused right-wing fundamentalist pastors of perpetuating baseless theories that encourage their flock to ignore public health data and experts fighting the coronavirus. Some unfounded claims include the assertion that the vaccine is the mark of the beast, or will cause sterilization in women. "There is a suspicion that it (the coronavirus) is not real. They are stepping further and further away from reality," says Mark Labberton, president of the Fuller Seminary, an evangelical Christian seminary in California.  With global leaders and governments starting to approve and distribute vaccines, that misinformation could complicate the efforts of public health professionals urging people to get vaccinated.  Followers of Billy Graham are a good example, though what party he belongs to is not known.  Many presidents held him in high esteem.  

37% of Catholics are Republicans, 44% are Democrats, 19% neither

 A recent CBS News poll found 34% of Republicans say they will not be vaccinated against the coronavirus. Independents aren't too far behind, with 30% refusing the shots, while only 10% of Democrats say they'll abstain. Republicans are the least likely to say "yes," they will get the vaccine or "already did" — 42% — compared to 46% of independents and 70% of Democrats.                                      

College is affecting whether or not a student comes out as Republican or Democrat with many professors leaning towards the Democratic side.  2018 Pew Research Center survey took a deeper dive into the reasons for these shifting views. The survey first asked whether the higher education system in the U.S. is generally going in the right or wrong direction. A majority of Americans (61%) say it’s going in the wrong direction. Republicans and Republican leaners are significantly more likely to express this view than Democrats and Democratic leaners (73% vs. 52%).

AGES AND DEMOGRAPHICS

The Northeast had a higher percentage at the older ages, while the West had a higher percentage at the younger ages. In the four census regions, the region with the oldest median age was the Northeast (39.2)followed by the Midwest (37.7), the South (37.0), and the West (35.6).4 Table 3 shows the variation in the distribution of population across 4 The Northeast region includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont. The Midwest includes Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and WisconsinThe South includes Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West VirginiaThe West includes Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

Republicans hold wide advantages in party identification among several groups of voters, including white men without a college degree, people living in rural communities in the South and those who frequently attend religious services.   Republicans have leads among whites – particularly white men, those with less education and evangelical Protestants – as well as members of the Silent Generation.  The Silent Generation is the demographic cohort following the Greatest Generation and preceding the baby boomers. The generation is generally defined as people born from 1928 to 1945. By this definition and U.S. Census data, there were 23 million Silents in the United States as of 2019; in other words, Seniors from 76 to 93 years old.  I'm a part of the Silent Generation. Ha!  I haven't been very silent.  

Democrats hold formidable advantages among a contrasting set of voters, such as black women, residents of urban communities in the Northeast and people with no religious affiliation.  Democrats hold advantages in party identification among blacks, Asians, Hispanics, well-educated adults and Millennials.

A new analysis by Pew Research Center of long-term trends in party affiliation – based on surveys conducted among more than 360,000 registered voters over the past 25 years, including more than 12,000 in 2018 and 2019 – finds only modest changes in recent years.

Overall, 34% of registered voters identify as independents, 33% as Democrats and 29% as Republicans. The share of voters identifying as Republicans is now the same as it was in 2016, after having ticked down in 2017; Democratic identification is unchanged. Slightly fewer voters identify as independents than in 2017 (34% vs. 37%). See detailed tables.

Most independents lean toward one of the major parties (leaners tend to vote and have similar views as those who identify with a party), and when the partisan leanings of independents are taken into account, 49% of registered voters identify as Democrats or lean Democratic, while 44% affiliate with the GOP or lean Republican.

Though the government would expect everyone to take the vaccine, many refuse.   Title VII requires employers to provide exemptions and accommodations for employees who raise objections to receiving employer-mandated vaccines based on their sincerely held religious beliefs.  They can use religion as the basis of their refusal.  

Distrust of the Democratic Party includes distrust of the vaccine.  More Democrats demand more from the government so are happy with the vaccine.   I have a neighbor, a senior, born in a European country, little education, a Republican, affiliated with a small Christian religious group, who will not get the vaccination.  She doesn't trust it.  However,  that's only one person out of many.  

Being Our Earth is in a state of attack by mother nature  with this virus, I believe the government is doing what they should be doing to protect us.  It has taken all the scientists of the earth to fight this challenge to life.  I used to be a Democrat, and for the past 12 years have been a Republican-but then I'm a member of the Silent Generation, too, and I'm more than a college graduate.  We've seen a lot of history.  

There are several differences between the Republicans and the Democrats involving religion, ages, place they live, education and sex.  These Parties have evolved, too.  

The highest Evangelical states are Tennessee, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Mississippi.  

Kentucky and Oklahoma go back and forth between the two parties, being more competitive.  As it turns out, Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi are also high with Evangelical Christians and are traditional Republican states.   They are also Southern states.        Republicans have the most people refusing to take the COVID 19 vaccine.  


Resource:

https://pharmaphorum.com/news/trumps-tweets-advocate-hydroxychloroquine-as-big-covid-19-vaccine-trials-start/

https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019?gclid=CjwKCAjw9MuCBhBUEiwAbDZ-7op0R6ZPSJfNRIkaPLwcfwvvj6gbabj3swAQTcFUfgfBSC4VXN3cTBoCD9QQAvD_BwE

https://theconversation.com/us-could-save-tens-of-thousands-of-lives-and-tens-of-billions-of-dollars-with-3-weeks-of-strict-covid-19-measures-156447

https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/415356-survey-only-group-breaking-for-republicans-are-americans-65-or-older

https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/party-affiliation/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/03/07/republicans-covid-vaccine/

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/covid-vaccine-republican-hesitancy/

https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-03.pdf

https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2020/06/02/in-changing-u-s-electorate-race-and-education-remain-stark-dividing-lines/

https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/news/health/2020/10/06/donald-trump-covid-treatment-drugs-monoclonal-antibodies/3630609001/

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-hydroxychloroquine/trump-touted-hydroxychloroquine-shows-no-benefit-in-covid-19-prevention-study-idUSKBN26L2XM

https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/religious-objections-to-mandated-covid-3391001/

https://www.dw.com/en/american-evangelicals-and-the-resistance-to-covid-vaccines/a-55957915


Thursday, January 1, 2015

Comparing Israel to the World of majority Religions

Religious Majorities in Countries
                                                                   
                                                                         
King David's Empire 970 BCE including Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, part of Turkey, Egypt

The Promised land which was all the blue and yellow shaded land of the Jewish People by the League of Nations-Abdullah took TransJordan in 1948 illegally evidently with England 's(who held the mandate) okay-going against League of Nations

Transjordan became Jordan with this Hashemite Family.  They refuse to take in anymore Palestinian Arabs. Jordan already has a Palestinian majority.  
I. There is one Jewish country;  Israel. It's hard to see on many maps.  
II. There are 4 Hindu countries.
III. There are 81 Christian majority countries:
      A. Eastern Orthodox=12
      B. Protestant=20
      C. Roman Catholic=49
IV  There are 56 Islamic countries (from standwithus.com) or 48 (from Wikipedia) and 1 more pending (Palestine)

World Religions                 
Today's Israeli Warriors (IDF) Defending Israel 


I. Judaism...... ......14 million people
      A. 6 million in Israel
      B. 6 million in USA
      C. 2 million scattered throughout world; Britain, South Africa, France (leaving for Israel) Germany

II.  Buddhism....    360 million people
III. Hinduism....    900 million people
IV Islam...........1.62 billion people
      A. Sunni  75% to 90% of 1.62 billion people
      B. Shiite...about 200 million; 36.3% to 38.6% in Middle East..
      C. Middle East- 300 million Muslims
V Christianity   2 billion people
      Israel=130,000

Size of Religious Lands

I.  Israel is made up of 8,019 square miles.  Compared to the Arab world, the land mass is about 1/625 or 1/6th of 1%. of Arab land. It is so little that from Tel Aviv to Judea-Samaria (West Bank) it is only 11 miles (18 km).  From Netanya to Judea-Samaria it is only 9 miles (15 km).  Ashkelon is only 7 miles (11 km) from Gaza.  Beersheva is only 9 miles (15 km) from Judea.  Ashdod is the farthest from Judea, 22 miles (36 km).  Haifa is 21 miles (35 km)  from Samaria.  Made of 6 million Jews and 1.7 million Arabs, 130,000 Christians.  

Judea and Samaria were the homes of Judaism, led there by Moses.  They originally made up Israel.  When King Solomon (961-920 BCE) died, the southern part of the tribe of Judah pulled out and became the state of Judah.  The state of Israel was then conquered by Assyria in 721 BCE.  Judah was conquered by the Babylonians in 586 BCE.  Hence, Judaism comes from the name of the biggest tribe remaining, Judah.  

II.  United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales) is made up of 94,525 square miles (244,820 sq. km)
III. France is made up of 211,209 square miles  (547,029 sq.km)
 IV India is made up of 1,222,559 square miles (3,166,4114 sq km)

 V. USA is made up of  50 states totaling 3,718,710 square miles (9,631,420 sq. km) Muli-religions
      A. California is one of 50 states in the USA.  It is made up of 158,302 square miles and is a multi-religious state as most USA states now are, tolerant of all religions.
      B. Oregon is one of 50 states in the USA.  It is made up of 98,381 square miles (255,021 sq km)

VI     China is made up of 3,705,407 square miles (9,596,961 sq km)

VI I   Canada is made up of 3,855,100 square miles (9,984,670 sq km)
                             
 VIII       Russia is made up of 6,601,668 sq. miles (17,098,242 sq km)

Ages of Countries           
King David (1010 BCE-970 BCE) of Israel


Israel -King Saul,   11th  century BCE  c 1050 BCE-70 CE
China.....221 BCE

Syria: April 17, 1946
Jordan May 25, 1946
Lebanon..December 31, 1946
India...August 15, 1947
Israel-Ben Gurion ,   May 14, 1948
Iran...April 1, 1979 (was Persia)
Iraq:  October 3, 1932; July 14, 1958; October 15, 2005 ???

USA.................   1776

Russian Empire 1721 (Catherine II )
Russia..............December 25, 1991 (Anti-Religious)
   
Resource: Standwithus--Israel 101 magazine special Edition with CUFI
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Israel
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam
http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/4615/jordan-palestinians
http://www.timesofisrael.com/immigration-to-israel-hits-10-year-high-with-record-french-influx/
http://jewishbubba.blogspot.com/2014/12/how-abdullah-i-got-transjordan-and-more.html

Saturday, June 28, 2014

How the English Language Plays Into Politics of Israel and Palestine--Do You Live in a settlement, hamlet, village, town or city?

Nadene Goldfoot                                                                 

The term "Judea and Samaria" was officially adopted by Israel in 1967

Notice that Judea and Samaria, the original names of our ancient Jewish empires, have been misnamed as West Bank, which started with Jordan, meaning west of the Jordan River.  The Emirate Transjordan was accepted by England in 1921 out of the legalized Jewish Homeland, a loss of 80% of the Jewish Homeland, a change in promised policy.  It was given to Abdullah, 2nd son of Hussein, sherif of Mecca,  who had supported Britain during WWI so he could be a king and have his own emirate.  It was renamed Jordan in 1946. In 1948 he took the Arab land of Palestine meant to belong to Jews for Israel.  This was original land that the Bible lists to become Israel.   Jordan helped themselves to the land which was designated as part of the Jewish Homeland when Israel was fighting for its life in the 1947-1949 War of Independence. Quotas were put on Jews' entrance even when allowed into Palestine. This kept the Jewish numbers down in Palestine.

The term "Judea and Samaria" was officially adopted by Israel in 1967 when the Israeli military government issued an order that stated, "the term “Judea and Samaria region” shall be identical in meaning for all purposes to the term “the West Bank Region”". However, the term was rarely used until 1977 when Menachem Begin, a proponent of extending Israel's sovereignty to the region, became Prime Minister.

Much ado has been going on over what is called "Israel's settlements."  Here, the Left is referring to the building of apartments or homes that are being built in Judea and Samaria, the ancient sites of Israel and Judah that Israel won back in the 1967 war.  It seems that only Israel cares about the fact that this land was deemed to be a part of the Jewish Homeland through the direction of the League of Nations in 1920, a decision due to the end of WWI and the Ottoman Empire losing their land to the Allies in this war.  On the other hand, the Arabs of the Middle East have never accepted this ruling and still think it belongs to not the Turks of the Ottoman Empire but to them exclusively, and the powers of the Western nations have allowed the world to condescend to this lie.  Today we see ISIS/ISIL taking the stand that Syria, Iraq, Jordan and Israel have wrongly been created by the League of Nations' decisions in creating states out of the empire.  Note that information in English will refer to Jewish cities as settlements and Arab cities as towns or cities.  This shows a strong bias.

The noun, settlements, denotes a temporary dwelling.  Nowhere should the term be used in talking about the Jewish communities in Israel or Judea and Samaria.  They are not created to be only temporary. In driving my car from Safed to Tel Aviv, I passed Bedouin tents along the side of the road.  Now that's temporary.  They have been nomads and many still are.  The misuse comes from the USA's western use of the term.  In 1862 the USA passed the Homestead Act in which the government gave away 160 acres to individuals free if they would settle on it and cultivate it for 5 years..

 The word was popular in talking about the settling of the western part of the United States in the 1800's when describing the whites' living spaces being attacked by the Indians.  It's been used to describe the housing developments created by the Jews who have returned to living in Israel.  Remember, the Jewish Homeland was created and sanctioned by not only the League of Nations after much haggling with the Balfour Declaration, but through the United Nations in 1948.  As far as world consensus of the time, Jews had won the right to have their own state once again after being a homeless people, a people with their own unique language of Hebrew, their own religion of Judaism, and had been victimized by pogroms, hatred, and finally, a holocaust of gigantic proportions that slaughtered 6 million of their people.  It is only today that 6 million Jews populate Israel, showing how big a number that is, and that number has been reduced by constant wars in the region.

The word, settlements,  has been used on purpose by Israel's opposition to keep people thinking that they are only temporary-recently having moved there, and will be easy to chase out, like the western American squatters were.  Squatters were people who just parked themselves on the land without buying it.  They had no permission to be there.  They would be chased out by those that had title to the land.  The Jews who have moved in Judea and Samaria have had the permission of the Israeli government.  The government under Begin even encouraged Israelis to move there after 1967.  Through the Oslo agreements, the land gained in 1967 by Israel was divided into 3 zones; one for Jewish settlement, one for Arab settlement and one for both.  This is referred to as the green zones.
                                                                           
                                       American Hamlet
A settlement, according to the Webster's Dictionary is: a place or region NEWLY settled; a small village,  A settler is one who settles in a new region.

A hamlet is a small village.  "A hamlet is a small settlement, too small to be considered a village. The name comes from the diminutive of a Germanic word for an enclosed piece of land or pasture. " It usually refers to a small settlement in a rural area, or a component of a larger settlement or municipality. Hamlets are typically unincorporated communities. Countries have their personal definition, such as France-During the 18th century, for rich or noble people, it was up-to-date to create their own hameau (hamlet) in their gardens. They were a group of some houses or farms with rustic appearance, but in fact very comfortable.  In Switzerland-A hamlet is always part of a larger municipality or may be shared between two municipalities. The difference between a hamlet and a village is that typically a hamlet lacks a compact core settlement and lacks a central building such as a church or inn. However, some hamlets (Kirchwiler) may have grown up as an unplanned settlement around a church  An unincorporated area Ilaw, an unincorporated area is a region of land that is not governed by its own local municipal corporation, but rather is administered as part of larger administrative divisions, such as a townshipparishboroughcountycity,cantonstateprovince or country. Occasionally, municipalities dissolve or disincorporate, which may happen if they become fiscally insolvent (broke-out of money) , and services become the responsibility of a higher administration (for example,Cabazon, California, disincorporated in 1972). In some countries, there are no unincorporated areas as all parts of the country are incorporated, such as in France or Brazil
  • Hamlet – a hamlet has a tiny population (<100) and very few (if any) services, and few buildings.

 A village is a settlement, usually larger than a hamlet.  and smaller than a town.  It is an incorporated minor municipality;  a unit of local government.  A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet, Usually a village is a very small place, usually with only a few hundred people.
  • Village – a village generally does not have many services, possibly only a small corner shop or post office. A village has a population of 100 to 1,000.
                                                                   
                                                     Sderot, on border with Gaza
A town is a village; a cluster or aggregation of houses recognized as a distinct place with a place-name; a hamlet; a compactly settled area as distinguished from surrounding rural territory;  a compactly settled area, usually larger than a village but smaller than a city.  a large densely populated urban area; a city; an English village having a periodic fair or market; a New England territorial and political unit usually containing both rural and unincorporated  urban areas under a single town government by a town meeting.  A town is a community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas.  Usually a "town" is thought of as larger than a village but smaller than a "city."  The words city and village came into English from Latin via French.  Town and borough/burrow/burgh/bury/ are of native Germanic origin, from Old English burg, a fortified settlement, and tun, an enclosed piece of land."   A town is larger usually from 1000 to several thousand people.  
  • Town – a town has a population of 1,000 to 20,000.
  • Large town – a large town has a population of 20,000 to 100,000.
A city is a large or small town;  an inhabited place of greater size,  greater population or greater importance than a town or village.  It can be an incorporated British town usually of major size or importance having  the status of an episcopal see;  a large or important municipality in the US governed under a charter granted by the state; an incorporated municipal unit of the highest class in Canada; Many cities have city-managers.  They are officials employed by an elected council to direct the administration of a city government.  A city is an urban settlement with a particularly important status which differentiates it from a town.  In the USA, city is a legal term meaning an urban area with a degree of autonomy, ie, a township rather than meaning an entire large settlement/metropolitan area.  Outside the USA, city implies an entire settlement or metropolitan area.  There are notable exceptions; the term City of London.  In the UK, a city is a settlement with a charter (letters patent) from the crown.  In Britain, a town becomes a city when it contains a cathedral. A glaring example is Ely - a city of some 12,000 people,   A city is usually a big metropolis. ALTHOUGH, this rule does not always stand true here in the USA.
  • City – a city would have abundant services, but not as many as a large city. The population of a city is over 100,000 people up to 300,000.
  • Large city – a city with a large population and many services. The population is <1 million people but over 300,000 people.
  • Metropolis – a large city and its suburbs consisting of multiple cities and towns. The population is usually one to three million.

There are numerous definitions of towns, villages, hamlets, cities and such. Based on what I have seen, it is based on population. However, how do you define a population area varies by local governments. (Jim-USA)).  

Here is a rough idea of what a good definition of each is: 

Hamlet - 1,000 - 9,999 
Village - 10,000 - 99,999 
Town - 100,000 - 999,999 
City - 1,000,000 - 9,999,000 
Metropolis - 10,000,000+ 

Once again, this is based on population in an area, not necessarily the legal boundaries of each. But since nobody is willing to put numbers to meanings, and is content to let things be ambiguous, this is as good of a definition as any. (this is a comment from Jim) 

Hamlet and village are words coming from England.  They were used in our early beginnings in the United States but have been replaced more often by the words, town.  and city.  After 238 years, The USA has grown.  Perhaps some communities in England haven't.  They have kept their charm and size.  In talking about our Wild American West, the words settlers and pioneers were used interchangeably.  Many terms used to describe settlements (e.g., village) have no legal definition, or may have contradictory legal definitions in different jurisdictions.  In Oregon, Ontario, which sits on the border between Idaho and Oregon had a population of about 8,000.  It was commonly referred to as a town, not a Hamlet.  Hamlets and villages had been dropped and replaced by towns.  Such towns as Vale, Oregon and Aloha, Oregon would fit a Hamlet description but are called towns.  

  There are 4 Israeli cities in Judea-Samaria with Ariel as capital.  There are 375,000 Israelis living there.  The cities are: Ariel, Betar Illit, Ma'ale Adumim and Modi'in Illit.  
                                                                      

1. Ariel was founded in 1978 and is in area C.  So its now 36 years old; more than a generation  of 25 years..  As of 2012 the census had 18,638 population. .  It's 26 miles east of Tel Aviv.  

2. Betar Illit  was founded in 1985  So it's now 29 years old,   and is 6.2 miles south of Jerusalem in Judea.  It's mayor is Meier Rubenstein.  As of the 2013 census had 45,710 population. 

3. Ma'ale Adumim was founded on September 21, 1975  as a Nahal outpost.  It gained city status in 1991.  So is 39 years old, over a generation.  It is 4.3 miles from Jerusalem.  As of the 2012 census, the population was 39,200.  It's mayor is Benny Kashriel.  

4.Modi'in Illit was founded in 1994 and as of 2012 had a population of 59,332.  First called Kiryat Sefer, it is an ultra orthodox community that lies between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.  It is 2.3 miles from the Green Line and is north of Modi'in.  It's the largest of the 4 cities. 

"The green line is commonly referred to as the "pre-1967 borders", the "1967 borders" or the "1967 lines" by the American president Obama, Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas, Israeli prime minister Netanyahu and by the United Nations in informal texts and in the text of UN GA Resolutions." Areas A,B,and C denote who can live there.  C is for Jews.  Obama wants Israel to return to pre-1967 borders. That would be going back to 1948.  After all the aggressive wars that Israel had to defend itself from,  this is unacceptable and unrealistic.   While it is known that the USA has been arming and instructing people of the very nations who had attacked them, it's more important than ever to have secure borders.  


As of 2012:
1. Jerusalem:  780,517 population created by King David 1010 BCE-970 BCE  lost in 70 CE after 1070 years of being in Jewish hands as capital of Israel and then capital of Judah.  Unified capital of Israel-adding another 66 years, making 1,136 years of being a Jewish capital.  

2. Tel Aviv:     404,037 population, founded in 1909, 105 years old
3. Haifa           266,975 population, founded in 1st century CE.  2014 years old.  Modern Haifa began in 2nd half of 19th century (1850 CE) with returning Jewish  immigration working with Jewish population.  

The size that describes a city versus other titles is relative.  
1. Mexico City as of 2010 had 8.851 million people.  Now 9 million
2. New York City as of 2012 had 8.377 million people.  
Israel is a very very small state.  It has 8.7 million people.  The state is as populated as the world's well known cities.  It must be understood that it's towns and cities are scaled down to size.  
3. Portland, Oregon, USA founded on February 8, 1851 is 163 years old-population 609,456 (2013).  


A settlement by its very definition is a newly founded group of a few homes.  
It seems as if the world community would still like to refer to Tel Aviv as a new settlement out of their own prejudice.  Lets all drop the term and use the words that other groups of people use.  Settlements went by the wayside in the Wild West of North America.  Leave it there.  Remember that Jews were kept from entering Palestine from 1939 till 1945 by the British and their White Paper, who encouraged Arabs to enter during that period.  Britain was going against the mandate they were given.  

References: Webster's 7th New Collegiate Dictionary
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet_(place)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unincorporated_area
https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070915103226AALZGhW
http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~wbroadwe/02%20The%20West.pdf
http://www.pinterest.com/pharissweb/wild-west-settlers-pioneers/
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/settlers-race-to-claim-land
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judea_and_Samaria_Area
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Judea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_hierarchy
http://www.btselem.org/settlements/20100830_facts_on_the_settlement_of_ariel
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariel_(city)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beitar_Illit
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma'ale_Adumim
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Paper_of_1939
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Line_(Israel)