Monday, August 28, 2023

Music 4,000 Years Ago Soothing the Savage Within or Riling Them Up

 Nadene Goldfoot                                             

      Someone in this family group will hum and sing.  They will sing in the minor key as they are in Mesopotamia. 

Here we go;  the ancient music of Mesopotamia: A depiction of a singer and a lyre player entertaining guests at a banquet c. 2500 BCE. Music was a normal part of social life in Mesopotamia. Detail from the Standard of Ur. British Museum, London.
                                               

Musicians of the Assyrian army 
c. 645 BCE. Nineveh, bas relief in Gypsum alabaster. Palace of Ashurbanipal, Nineveh.The Assyrians made battle music a real influence in the determination of conquest. Their footmen struck to the sound of drum, cymbal and shrill double-flutes, and when the fierce Assyrian horsemen charged they did so to the clashing of iron bells (like modern sleigh-bells), with which their harness was hung. From 1100 B.C. until its conquest by the Persians, Asia danced to the tune of the Assyrian war-pipes, and blood flowed where they sounded. 

The Babylonians, Hittites, Canaanites, Syrian Phoenicians, Jews, Egyptians and Lydian Greeks yielded up their goods and treasure to these martial pipings, and gold, silver, lapis lazuli, gums, spices, war-chariots, horses, cattle and slaves pour into the Assyrian capital to the tempo of their military.

             Ofra Haza, parents from Yemen, sang the yearning Jewish Yemenite songs in Israel. She was i
nterpreting traditional Yemeni Jewish songs with lyrics coming from the poetry of 16th century Rabbi Shalom Shabazi.  The album was recorded with both traditional and modern musical instruments; wooden and metal percussion, Yemenite tin and tambala, strings, brass and woodwind as well as drum machines and synthesizers. The songs are sung in Hebrew with a Yemenite accent and in Arabic.

The history of music is as old as humanity itself. Archaeologists have found primitive flutes made of bone and ivory dating back as far as 43,000 years, and it’s likely that many ancient musical styles have been preserved in oral traditions.  The earliest fragment of musical notation is found on a 4,000-year-old Sumerian clay tablet, which includes instructions and tunings for a hymn honoring the ruler Lipit-Ishtar.Cantor David Roitman's voice was a flexible Iyric tenor with a wide range, an exceptional coloratura and a pure pianissimo from which he was able to pass directly into the forte voice.Born in 1884 David Roitman held position as Chazzan in Vilna, and then later St. Petersburg where he served until the Russian Revolution of 1917. For three years he stayed in Odessa until the situation there became very difficult, and he crossed the border to Romania.


         Cantor Schwartz sings “T'fillat Tal" ("Prayer for Dew")

The human voice has sung.  It discovered the minor key throughout the Middle East, while the West chose the major keys.  Jews sing their prayers, and this is done by the Cantor in the synagogue, so man probably did the same long ago.  Many of the Eastern European Yiddish liturgy were sung in a minor key. It expresses suffering. It expresses the the heartfelt yearning and plea to connect with God in prayer.

     Blowing the ram's horn on special occasions in a certain melody alerted people like a warning siren.  They discovered another musical instrument this way.  On Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur we hear the ram's horn.  

                     Getting attention in the Temple,  They would sing the prayers, too.                                                                

The geographical origin of the drum is Egypt, Turkey and Armenia, although it became very popular throughout the oriental music market in many different countries  .According to academic circles, its origins trace back to three percussion instruments played in the Arab world during the Middle Ages:  Darij, Kuba and Kabar.  Many iconographic elements testify to the existence of these instrument in ancient Egypt, from the Middle Kingdom, as well as Babylon, with "drums to drink" (approx 1100 BC), and even in Sumerian cultures. The Mesopotamian, Anatolian and central Asian civilizations also played similar instruments.

Floor pavement representing female harpist. Marble mosaic, ca. 260 AD (CE)  (Sasanian Era). From the iwan of the so-called palace of Shapur at Bishapur, Iran.


This leads us into David (reined from 1010 BCE to 970 BCE)  playing a harp.  Harps had been invented, lyres, such stringed instruments.  Harp strings were made from sheep gut.  It turns out that real people have been making instruments out of bones for centuries: flutes made from femurs and percussion instruments from skulls. 


Original Klezmer music, the music of the Jewish soul.  Klezmer is the music of Eastern European Jews of the 1800s, often played by a small band or orchestra featuring stringed instruments such as violins, guitar and wind instruments such as clarinet. By the early 1900s immigrants had brought Klezmer music to the United States and began to meld it with American jazz influences. Of course, it's in the minor key.  it's my soul music.                            

Today's animals even enjoy listening to music.  I wonder what their favorite type is?  The howls of wolves, maybe?  Bach, Chopin,  Jazz? Dogs in particular hear very high notes we can't hear.  That's why we can't hear the dog whistle, but they do.                                   

Notice, our teeny Israel is made up of music from the East with Ofra's Yemenite strain to Klesmer of Poland; with thinking from Left to Right, all in one of the smallest countries on earth.  What an orchestra they have!  


Resource:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCrnR_-oVec

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Mesopotamia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_music

https://www.gotjudaica.com/Product.asp?dept=3040&Product=lp-david-roitman

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=819873332206685

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_instrument


Sunday, August 27, 2023

Vivek Ramaswamy Hypnotizing the Republican Voters

 Nadene Goldfoot                                     

Vivek Ramaswamy, the Republicans newest bid to the presidency, is a former biotech executive that's only 38 years old,  getting a lot of attention after the first Republican Debate Wednesday night.  A lot of time was spent debating against Nikki Haley, another child of Indian immigrants  who defended Israel against his outlandish statements.  

He must think that the American public can't add 2 plus 2 and get 4, because he's getting nowhere with his figuring that he can say anything nice, even if it doesn't add up,  and get away with it. 

The best defender of Israel we have in the USA right now is Nikki Haley.  She's even had all the practice in the world at the UN.  She's the one who studied and learned about the situation.  No one handed her a crutch with a few facts on  it.  She understands.  
 
He wants to stop funding Israel.  Yet he's trying to convince us that he is a friend of Israel.  Israel doesn't need friends to drink tea with.  She needs money as a show of friendship, because she's surrounded by the most dangerous neighborhood in the world and needs the money for security to produce national security for her population, a population who's on the endangered list, by the way, or should be.  A lot of the money invested in helping Israel goes right back to the USA, and it's not a wasted investment.  

Vivek comes from a background where he was raised as a Hindu but attended a Catholic High School. He's never learned about the Middle East, evidently.  He was born in Ohio and raised in the USA, though, even attended Yale.  He's a multimillionaire with plenty of friends, I bet.   In 2023 the business magazine Forbes estimated Ramaswamy's wealth at $630 million.  You have to be at least 35 to run for President and he just made it at 38, but that doesn't give him much time to study our history and democracy when his profession is not within these areas. He's running for a job not in his area of expertise.   

"Ramaswamy has been a fierce defender of Trump while seeking to appeal to Christian evangelicals, an important part of the Republican primary electorate. Although a Hindu, Ramaswamy has been telling voters that the U.S. is based on "Christian values" and "Judeo-Christian values" and has described himself as an American nationalist."  

He's playing all sides to get votes, and is planning on getting the Trump voters this way.  He also used a line right out of Obama's election running days and that was mentioned by the commentator. What did Ramaswamy say during the debate? These were Ramaswamy's words. "First let me just address the question that is on everybody's minds at home tonight. Who the heck is this skinny guy with funny last name and what the heck is doing in the middle of this debate stage," he said.

 We don't know what values he has when he tells us he likes it all.  Trump did that, too, and many of us saw through it when he refused to condemn certain groups but found excuses for them.  They meant votes to Trump and he wasn't about to lose a one.  That was before he used the phone in trying to talk himself into receiving only....more votes that he needed from the person on the other end.

Haley lashed out at Ramaswamy over his recent suggestion that he would cut American aid to Israel if elected.It was the longest conversation about Jewish issues all evening, and brought increased visibility to a topic that, after decades of being a political third rail, has come under discussion on both sides of the aisle.

 Ramswamy defended his position while asserting that he considered Israel a “friend.”

US Senator Tim Scott (R-SC) speaks as former South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley and North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum listen at the first Republican candidates' debate of the 2024 US presidential campaign in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US August 23, 2023 (credit: REUTERS/BRIAN SNYDER)US Senator Tim Scott (R-SC) speaks as former South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley and North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum listen at the first Republican candidates' debate of the 2024 US presidential campaign in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US August 23, 2023 (credit: REUTERS/BRIAN SNYDER)

“He wants to go and stop funding Israel,” Haley, a former governor of South Carolina, said about Ramaswamy, referring to the rising political neophyte’s promise to cut aid to the country after the current funding deal, which gives Israel $3.8 billion annually, expires in 2028.

In response, Ramaswamy sought to clarify his stance on Israel without backing down from his position. 

“Our relationship with Israel will never be stronger than by the end of my first term,” he said. “But it’s not a client relationship, it is a friendship. And you know what friends do? Friends help each other stand on their own two feet.”  So, according to Ramaswamy, you don't help financially when you're the most powerful country in the world.  He and we have a different definition of country to country friendship.  

Ramaswamy went on to reiterate his previous pledge to “lead Abraham Accords 2.0,” referring to the 2020 normalization agreements between Israel and several Arab states, by getting other Middle Eastern countries to establish relations with Israel. He added that he would “make sure Iran never is nuclear-armed.”  Empty promises, that he can't fulfill and has no idea of how to do it in the first place.  I think Israel has heard many empty promises before.  The one thing that Trump did fulfill that many previous presidents also promised and didn't come through was getting the embassy of the USA in Jerusalem -moving it from Tel Aviv.  We can thank Jerad Kushner, his son in law, for that.  

He also readily rattled off a list of things he said “I love” about Israel, including “their border policies,” “their tough on crime policies,” their “national identity” and “an Iron Dome to protect their homeland” — the latter of which, a missile defense system, is partially funded by US military aid. Yet with all this admiration for Israel, he's not budging from his stand of no money for Israel, cutting much needed ties in our relationship.  

                                                         




















But Haley shot back. “He wants to stop funding Israel. You don’t do that to your friends,” she retorted. “It’s not that Israel needs America. America needs Israel.” The daughter of Indian immigrants and the former governor of South Carolina, Haley served as UN ambassador for the first two years of Trump's term, often spearheading the president's foreign policy decisions, including the embassy move to Jerusalem in violation of international law as the UN defined it.

                                                    

The exchange may have helped both candidates stand out. It was a familiar position for the former ambassador to take. Haley, who is trailing Ramaswamy in the polls, built a close relationship with Israel (and with the American pro-Israel establishment), and was known for her vocal defense of the country at the United Nations.   Haley was the ambassador to Israel from the USA and defended Israel against all the others who bashed her unashamedly.  She put them in their place with real facts.  She knows the history inside and out.  She did a better job that any previous ambassadors.  Nimarata Nikki Haley (née Randhawa; born January 20, 1972) is an American politician and former diplomat who served as the 116th governor of South Carolina, elected in 2010 and again in 2014, and as the 29th United States ambassador to the United Nations for two years, from January 2017 through December 2018.

Ramaswamy, by comparison, is an untested quantity in the Israel debate, and his stance on aid differs from the mainstream Republican position, which supports military funding for Israel. Yet during the debate he bragged about his multiple visits to the country, and he has strong ties with a Jewish society at Yale University. 

Shmully Hecht is the Rabbinical Advisor of Shabtai; the Jewish society at Yale University. In 1997, Hecht co-founded Shabtai, which encourages its membership to become true Jewish leaders, both within their communities as well as in the business world. Hecht is published regularly by the Washington Post, New York Daily News, Yale Daily News, First Things and others.


The society’s co-founder, Rabbi Shmully Hecht, told the Jewish Telegraphic Agency that Ramaswamy “is the most pro-Israel candidate running for president of the United States.” Rabbi, how can you think this when Ramaswamy simply will not be truthful  and encompasses all the reasons others admire Israel when he openly states he wouldn't add any shekels to their financial aid.  He's two-faced and feels he doesn't even have to fool anyone about it.  He says something nice, then stabs Israel in the back.  Vivek is clever, knowing how to take in a young rabbi.  


At least Haley, who's heard it all at the UN, saw through his disguise of being a friend.  

Other Republicans on the stage declined to weigh in on Haley and Ramaswamy’s dispute, though several of them have built up their pro-Israel bonafides and one, former Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson, sported a dual US-Israel flag pin on his lapel.  


Another serious item he doesn't understand is Ukraine.  He opposes NATO membership for Ukraine and has said Kiev should make concessions to Russia to end the war, including allowing it to retain parts of Ukraine it already occupies.  Ukraine has enough to worry about let alone a meshugana possiblitiy of a new president who knows nothing.  


It should be more than just being a millionaire as reason to get votes.  It should be intelligence in the field of politics and history. Our country is not a tech company and cannot be run the same way.  Showing a profit is but one skill needed-not the only one.  That's what he seems to be intending to do, cutting everything we spend money on world-ly to help keep world peace.  With an emperor like that, usually the coins find their way to the emperor's  pockets. Oh yes, I noticed all the things he lists as things he will do...no mention of the 3 parts of our Democracy.     



Resource:

https://www.reuters.com/world/us/who-is-vivek-ramaswamy-republican-presidential-hopeful-2023-08-23/

https://www.jpost.com/american-politics/article-755976

https://www.wionews.com/world/fact-check-did-vivek-ramaswamy-steal-obamas-speech-during-republican-debate-629117

Ancient "Debate between bird and fish" of 3rd Millennium - An Art Skill Never Boring

 Nadene Goldfoot                                               

No paper?  These people wrote on clay tablets.  Sumerian clay tablet, currently housed in the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, inscribed with the text of the poem Inanna and Ebih by the priestess Enheduanna, the first author whose name is known.
Here we see 
 the Carl Sandburg High School Debate team on their medal-winning performance at the IHSA state debate tournament at Illinois State University. The Eagles brought home several top finishes.  Congratulations!  

There is nothing like a good debate to see how people think.  My son took "Debate" in the Ontario High School and he and his partner went to State in Salem, Oregon and came in 2nd in the State.  How they learned the art of Debate is true debate with timing included that I haven't seen on TV.  I got to be  Debate Judge, being I was the a teacher in the district.


What the Republicans did which was called a debate was certainly not following the rules of debate which these boys had learned. I wonder if any of them ever had a class in debate.  My son's partner became a lawyer.  Many do graduate in law after this high school class.   

     Osprey with fish that they hold upside down-reason for debate?  The fish can't get away in this position. How about a debate between a bird and a fish as to which one should be ruler over all the animals?   
A Giant Trevally versus an Tern in this amazing fish eats bird. Usually Giant trevally are solitary hunters but they have come in numbers to try their .luck.  See on YouTube:  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=h4pxLHG0Wzs

How about a debate between a bird and a fish?  That must have been something which was written about in the 3rd millennium, about 4,000 years ago in the Bronze Age. It was listed on a clay tablet when someone attempted to write a short story about it. In the story they held a debate between the two.   

A clay tablet was not usually finished in a kiln but simply baked in the sun.  The clay could then be useable again by wetting it in water. Text on clay tablets took the forms of myths, fables, essays, hymns, proverbs, epic poetry, business records, laws, plants, and animals. What these clay tablets allowed was for individuals to record who and what was significant. An example of these great stories was Epic of Gilgamesh. This story would tell of the great flood that destroyed Sumer. Remedies and recipes that would have been unknown were then possible because of the clay tablet. Some of the recipes were stew, which was made with goat, garlic, onions and sour milk, which was certainly not kosher-mixing meat with milk-ugh. Often tablets suffered from fires and then were to last forever, but these were accidentally baked.   

The ancient Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Hittites wrote on tablets made from water-cleaned clay. Although these writing bricks varied in shape and dimension, a common form was a thin quadrilateral tile about five inches long. While the clay was still wet, the writing was by a stylus pressed into soft clay tablets, which were subsequently hardened by drying in the sun or the oven.

Surviving tablet-based documents from the Minoan/Mycenaean civilizations (Minoa was the name of several Bronze-Age port cities on the coasts of the Aegean islands Crete, Paros, Siphnos, Amorgos and Corfu in Greece,,) are mainly those which were used for accounting. Tablets serving as labels with the impression of the side of a wicker basket on the back, and tablets showing yearly summaries, suggest a sophisticated accounting system.



Jews Missing Out On Our Essence to Exist, Our Reason For Being

 Nadene Goldfoot                                           

                                                  Me when I was Queen Esther for a year

Every day that I wake up alive I realize more and more that there is a grand scheme or plan for all our lives.  I hate the enemies of Israel with a passion but have to agree with one thing with Arafat;   he was a fatalist.  I guess I am, too.  Things happen for a reason, and I don't have to know that reason.  Sometimes it's just too deep to me to understand, but there is a reason behind it. 

I'm reading, actually re-reading after many years of owning this book, it's an oldie, "The Vanishing American Jew" by Alan M. Dershowitz.  It's all I can do to read the first part, Alan.  You've missed the boat on us Jews.  Yes, you sat in a popular restaurant-non-kosher, complaining about your son not becoming the Jew you are-and look at you.  Do you see yet what you should have done, what so many of us have done?  Don't you get it?  You, more than 99.9% of the 2% of the American population who are Jewish are becoming hellenized or are already, and you might be the only one left who really cares as to why.  Your son learns like we all learn, by example.  You didn't set a very perfect example, did you? 

I had the same problem.  We were so involved with just existing with work, studies, etc, we didn't think of our responsibility in all ways.   Hellenizing has continued since the days of the Greek conquerors. We were to be the examples for people with the way we lived;  not people to run the show alone and control it all. 

 My dad and me-we saw him on one day a week, maybe it was Sunday, and we didn't complain;  that was life. Mom was our  parent to go to.    

  We who learn this way are bound to have our own rules we want to throw by the wayside, so your son followed your example and then did one or more of his own rules to break.  And so it goes.  You have a great example in the book:

1st generation: Our parents, : Won't eat anything not kosher.

2nd generation Jew in America:  Won't eat anything that isn't kosher except Chinese food.   

3rd generation: won't eat anything with cholesterol.

4th generation:  won't eat anything with meat in it, and anything that wasn't organically grown.

My bubba ate only kosher food. My zaida was unknown to me, dying at 41(my father was only 4)  in an accident, so my father had no role model.   My father became a kosher butcher but then went into business for himself and ate the meat he created-the wholesale meat co, which was kosher at first but then not-another story.  He married a shiksha who converted, expecting a good Jewish life but then my father never attended synagogue-too busy working.  So my mother and I spent every Saturday shopping downtown for the day.  Mom and I attended Yom Kippur service together.  I was sent to Sunday school.  And that was enough for me in that I loved Sunday school and became a Sunday school teacher at the same synagogue. 

      Dad's cattle truck-he bought cattle and sold meat to butchers from his own:  Silver Falls Meat Packing Co.  He made a good living.  

And that's how a nice Jewish boy became disengaged with his Jewishness, but I see elements of it as he helped so many people he came in contact with, not Jews, but people he became involved with in business, and he helped them to rise and do better.  He did mitzvot.                                      

                     Friday nights ritual keeps the family together  

Keeping kosher has a great purpose in conditioning us to stay together and remain Jewish.  We're not a people to be examples for only one generation.  It is forever. I love that it teaches us sensitivity for animals and has driven many into becoming vegans. That doesn't mean that I am, but I do not eat the nonkosher foods such as any pig, etc.  Our kosher laws have my highest respect. My religion has my highest respect. To me, following it the best you can shows respect for your parents, your family, your religion and what it has taught you.                                      

                 My painting of Danny who took his religion far more     seriously in Israel than as a Conservative Jew in the USA.  

Jews didn't come into this world by accident but on purpose for a job to do.  G-d, and I might write an essay later on that topic as I view it, G-d needed an example to work for him to teach the people, so he selected our family line of Abram and Sarai.  We were to be the chosen ones for the job because our DNA would present itself to keep us on the job longer than any other people, that they would take all the insults and injuries to do the job, seeing its importance to G-d. We weren't his favorite, the perfect model he made.  In fact, Judah made quite a few errors in life, being human. G-d probably thought, "Gotcha!"  

At the time, all the people on earth were polytheistic, and G-d found that Abram was the easiest to talk to and explain that there was but one G-d in the universe and he was it.  He also taught Abram that human sacrifice was not to be done anymore, another thing Abram was to be the example of and let people realize this.

Moses, born later to this same family line, was also given the task of leading out 600,000 of the family line from Egypt after living there as shepherds and then as slaves of the Egyptians.  It would take 40 years to get from point A to point B but necessary time to see another generation be born who was stronger and all ready to learn and become conditioned in new ways and new thoughts, to develop a new mind set by the time they reached a homeland that Abram had lived in and Jacob had left. They needed this conditioning.  It was to be in their body and their soul or people, being human, would weaken.  They were a captured audience for this very reason.

We had become Jews, though weren't called that as yet.  We were not orthodox or reform, just Jews following the laws of Moses.  We were a new breed of people.  We were kept apart but were in the spotlight as the example, and people as they are, gossiped enough and spread the word about us and then read about us all in the new-fangled man-made form of communication, the Bible. 

The fact is, we were to continue.  We accepted a pact of following such a life, and as it turned out, life would not let us forget to be who we were anyway.  Till today, that is.

Life has taken us to the USA, something in the whole world plan.  Here we had freedom that we had prayed for, that we finally deserved, and were happy to see the USA win WWI, not realizing that this was set up to bring on WW II and the Holocaust. 

One thing I don't think you mentioned in your book is that many Jewish families may have become slack in synagogue attendance because of the cost of attendance and then are on the road to hellenization,  It's probably necessary to charge as much but its gone out of sight.  Then being Jewish and being a member has become a status symbol, not a sign of reverence. They've driven Jews away.   

All the world had been expecting a Messiah, so the 3 main religions had 3 visions of the one they expected to come, which is very timely after such a wholesale slaughter of most the the Jewish people. It was just about the end, and lo and behold, after 2,000 years of waiting and praying, Jews got their Israel back again, just about, a sliver of it, anyway.  And what is it that is last to come, the Messiah when practically all the Jews who remain do not know why they are Jews or why they should remain as Jews anymore, except a small handful. Our messiah isn't here yet but we expect him within the coming 100 years. Times as they are, he might be too late.    As I dimly remember, this was actually prophesized to happen.    

Thank G-d that these Jews who question being Jewish become defensive when Jews are attacked by anti-Semites!  I'll tell you why it's important to carry on with our religion.  We're not a people like other religions.  We're from a family.  We have a physical relationship with each other carried on through our genes. It's genetic as well as religious.  Very few people have actually chosen to be Jewish except people like Sammy Davis Jr., my mother and a few others.                                          

 Men in particular carry their Y haplogroup a tag showing exactly that they are from a Jewish line.  When you get down to it, we're at the least about 10th cousins to each other, but you'll find a lot are listed by the DNA companies as 4th to 5th cousins or more. For most of history, there was no intermarriage going on, and the Nazis saw to it that anyone even with one Jewish grandparent was doomed for the gas chambers or firing squad was murdered, it's a miracle that we are among the survived for we are only 0.02% of the world population.  

I've had my ups and downs through life about Judaism myself, being in your shoes.  I was meant to be proud of who I am and the fact that I am Jewish, and even am an Israeli as well. Yes, I made aliyah, but then was not meant to remain more than the 5 plus years I was there, so here I am, defending Israel every day from the states  not only in my blogs but with being Jewish in the first place. I'm what is called a Yored, an Israeli living outside of Israel, and that I'm not proud of, but that's part of the grand scheme.   

 Thank G-d I've lived long enough to know who I am and I'm one very proud to be Jewish.  One thing that happened in my life that kept me retaining my religion was the fact that I was chosen to be Queen Esther in my city at the Purim Ball. That gave me my self-pride of who I was and it's lasted all these years. Come to think of it, but Esther would have had a hard time hiding her Jewishness at mealtime.  She wouldn't have eaten pork or anything of a pig.  However, she saved her people from extinction by Haman.  She had the power to act and she did;  wasn't shy about it.      

Here we are today, with no Haman or Hitler threatening and executing us, just us, without any external threat, doing away with ourselves as Jews.  Please, put on your pride hats and explore your own religion, and see why we are needed.  See if you can realize how we have been shaped by our religion.