Showing posts with label humanitarianism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label humanitarianism. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 27, 2025

When Cease Fires Are Used

 Nadene Goldfoot                                                

A ceasefire can be temporary with an intended end date or may be intended to last indefinitely.  How do mobs look at a situation?  Are they for or against the aggressor into another's country?  Are they even aware of which is which?  

The immediate goal of a ceasefire is to stop violence but the underlying purposes of ceasefires vary. Ceasefires may be intended to meet short-term limited needs (such as providing humanitarian aid), manage a conflict to make it less devastating, or advance efforts to peacefully resolve a dispute.

Humanitarian Aid?  Was this ever used in any previous war like WWII?  Did the Nazis care about people?  Did we?  Did the Japanese?  We dropped the atomic bomb.  Do our students know what drove the president to decide on that? 

There are instances of prisoners of war (POWs) in both Ukraine and Israel, though the contexts and circumstances differ. In Ukraine, there have been major prisoner exchanges between Ukraine and Russia. In Israel, exchanges have occurred between Israel and Hamas, often as part of ceasefire agreements.  

They can be agreed upon formally through treaties or informally through declarationsCeasefires can also be unilateral, where one side declares a halt to hostilities without a corresponding agreement from the other side. 

    Invading is not a safe move, even for invaders.  

Russo-Ukranian:  The Kremlin has long tried to justify its invasion of Ukraine by claiming Nato is using the country as a proxy for war. They are the attackers of Ukraine.  On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. 

In 2014, a series of events led to a significant escalation in the relationship between Russia and Ukraine, culminating in armed conflict and the annexation of Crimea. Protests against the Ukrainian government in Kyiv, sparked by President Yanukovych's rejection of a closer economic deal with the EU, were met with violent crackdowns. This led to the president's flight in February 2014, followed by the seizure of Crimea by Russian forcesAfter a disputed referendum (vote), Crimea was formally annexed by Russia, and pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine began to seize control of parts of Donetsk and Luhansk. The conflict has continued since then, resulting in a war in Donbas and a "frozen conflict" along the front line. (The eastern Ukrainians were turncoats!)

In May 2023, Donald Trump told the UK's GB news that as US president he would end the war within 24 hours, given that he had good relationships with the leaders of Ukraine and Russia. He added that it would be easy to conclude a ceasefire agreement to end the war.  Moscow claimed the diplomatic development after Trump branded Putin “absolutely crazy” for a record-breaking drone attack on Ukraine, and the Kremlin said the US president was being "emotional".  Mr Trump issued some of his sharpest criticism of Mr Putin after Russia fired 355 drones and nine missiles at Ukraine  the largest aerial attack of the more than three-year war.  That was the answer to a possible cease fire.  

   We will not forget October 7, 2023 Hamas in a horrid surprise attacking Israeli homes and killing all the people they could near the Gaza border.  The unsuspecting citizens were enjoying the end of a Jewish holiday with dancing outside; then slaughtered.                                              

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict:  An example of a ceasefire in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict was announced between Israel and the Palestinian National Authority on February 8, 2005. When announced, chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat publicly defined the ceasefire as follows: "We have agreed that today President Mahmoud Abbas will declare a full cessation of violence against Israelis anywhere and Prime Minister Ariel Sharon will declare a full cessation of violence and military activities against Palestinians anywhere." On November 21, 2023, Qatar announced that they had negotiated a truce between Israel and Hamas would pause Gaza war, allow for the release of some hostages and bring more aid to Palestinian civilians. As part of the deal.   50 hostages held by Hamas were released while Israel released 150 Palestinian prisoners.  a ratio 3 to 1 in the Terrorists' favor. A temporary ceasefire between Israel and Hamas went into effect on November 24, 2023, not November 21, 2023. A temporary ceasefire between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups in the Gaza Strip took effect from 24 November 2023 to 30 November 2023, during the Gaza war. 

Since the October 7, 2023 attacks, there have been two ceasefires declared in the Gaza conflict:

  • November 2023 Ceasefire: A temporary, four-day ceasefire was agreed upon in November 2023, which was later extended for two additional days. This ceasefire involved the exchange of hostages held by Hamas for Palestinian prisoners held by Israel, and also allowed for increased humanitarian aid to enter Gaza.
  • January 2025 Ceasefire: A more comprehensive ceasefire agreement was reached in January 2025, involving a phased release of hostages and prisoners, and a planned negotiation for a more permanent end to hostilities. However, this ceasefire was broken in March 2025 when Israel launched new airstrikes and declared a resumption of combat. 
  • Israel's claim: Israel alleged that Hamas had violated the ceasefire agreement by failing to release a specific female Israeli civilian hostage, Arbel Yehoud, as stipulated in the deal.
  • Israel's response: In response to this alleged breach, Israel retaliated by temporarily delaying the return of Palestinians to their homes in northern Gaza.
  • Hostage Release: The situation was eventually resolved, and the hostage, Arbel Yehoud, was ultimately released. 

  •  Hamas has said it will only release the hostages in exchange for a lasting ceasefire and an Israeli withdrawal. Then it said it would release 10 at  one time, and the other ten (most likely only 20 alive) later.                                         
    Aid trucks;  from who, this is a problem-UN or private; Hamas steals the trucks, keeps the food, sells it at high prices, feeds themselves and doesn't concern themselves with their own people.  
     


    Money goes for ammunition and tunnels to use against israel, not food or medicine
  • Hamas has used cease fires for their advantage:  Regrouping and Resupply: A ceasefire can provide valuable time for a party to resupply troops, reorganize forces, and potentially strengthen their position for future engagements.
  • Gaining a Military Advantage: A party might use the lull in fighting to reposition troops, improve defenses, or even prepare for a surprise attack, according to Wikipedia. 
  • 2. Political :  It is well-known that a cease fire called by these terrorists are not aiming for peace.  Hamas goals are to wipe out Israel completely.  Attacks between Palestinians against Israel have been going on since Husseini was announced as the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem where he instigated attacks on the Jews in the 1920s.  Israel has been shot at for the past 105 years by Palestinian terrorists/sympathizers!!!!!
They may occur via mediation or otherwise as part of a peace process or be imposed by United Nations Security Council resolutions via Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. They have no power, however, and the UN is known to be slanted against Israel since the UN's beginning in 1945.  USAID OIG independently found evidence connecting three current or former UNRWA employees to the October 7 terror attacks and affiliating 14 other current or former UNRWA employees with Hamas.

The United Nations has repeatedly voted on resolutions critical of Israeli policies, often resulting in negative votes from the United States, which holds veto power in the Security Council. Some of these resolutions concern Israeli settlements in Palestinian territories, the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories, and demands for a ceasefire in Gaza. The United States has historically used its veto to block resolutions it deems one-sided or that do not address the issue of Palestinian militant activity, according to Blue Marble. 

Ukraine and Israel have been attacked.  Russia won't give Ukraine a cease fire, and 
Israel cannot end this war with cease fires giving any advantage to the enemy. They 
cannot repeat this war over and over and over and over again as it has been doing. In 
the past, they did much for one hostage.  
  •  Gilad Shalit born August 28, 1986, an Israeli soldier, was captured by Hamas militants in a cross-border raid near the Kerem Shalom crossing in Israel on June 25, 2006. He was 20.   He was held captive in the Gaza Strip for over five years (1,934 days).  Hamas initially demanded the release of Palestinian prisoners in exchange for Shalit.  Shalit was eventually released on October 18, 2011, as part of a prisoner exchange deal where 1,027 Palestinian prisoners were released in return. He holds dual Israeli and French citizenship, the latter via his grandmother.  
  • Ratio:  1,027/1 in Hamas's favor.  Not fair at all.  But saving one live person is likesaving the world, so our Rabbis say.   The quote "He who saves one life saves the world entire" is a famous quote from the Talmud, the Jewish law code. It is also prominently featured in the movie Schindler's List, where it's displayed as a significant moral statement. In the film, the character Itzhak Stern explains that the quote is from the Talmud and emphasizes its importance.                                             

  • Here, it's like:   can you put divisions in danger of their life to save but one?  They've been doing just such things in their defensive fighting against terrorists that have multiplied coming from 7 zones, fighting and also trying to free the Israeli hostages whose number keep getting smaller as their lives are taken.  They're being starved and beaten and raped.  No humanitarian treatment here for them.  Today is the 599th day of captivity.  
  

Resource:

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-war-putin-trump-prisoner-exchange-latest-news-b2758434.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceasefire#:~:text=Kashmir%20conflict,-Main%20articles:%20Indo&text=A%20UN%2Dmediated%20ceasefire%20was,Valley%20during%20Ramadan%20in%202018.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilad_Shalit

Wednesday, August 3, 2022

Do You Think Israel's Counter-Terrorism Strategies Hold Humanitarian Standards ?

 Nadene Goldfoot                                         

Credit...Gil Cohen-Magen/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images from New York Times, May 8, 2022.

JERUSALEM — Israeli security forces captured two Palestinians on Sunday who were suspected of perpetrating an ax attack that killed three Israeli Jews in the central town of Elad on Thursday night. Their arrests ended an intensive search but left Israel’s fragile government grappling with how to combat the recent surge in terrorist attacks.  So even Israel has to review its methods to cover new terrorism plots.  

Credit...Jaafar Ashtiyeh/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images  The police had distributed the names and photographs of the suspects on Thursday night, identifying them as Asad Al Refai, 19, and Subhi Abu Shakir, 20, both residents of the Palestinian village of Rumana, in the northern Jenin district of the occupied West Bank.The two suspects were captured unarmed on Sunday, officials said, as they hid in bushes in a woodland not far from Elad, a predominantly ultra-Orthodox town. The Israeli police, the military and the Shin Bet internal security agency announced the capture on Sunday morning, and the authorities, apparently seeking a victory image, promptly released photographs and video of the moment of the men’s arrests.                      

“Capturing the murderers is not enough,” Prime Minister Naftali Bennett of Israel said Sunday at the start of a weekly cabinet meeting, adding, “We are at the start of a new stage in the war on terrorism.”The search, involving hundreds of soldiers and police officers as well as helicopters and drones, had closed in on an area near a quarry, less than a mile from Elad.

Because Israel has had so many years to deal with terrorism, ever since the 1920s,  they have been forced to develop innovative counterterrorism strategies.  Israel is now respected as a global expert in the field, and its policies have become a model for other democracies that are also committed to upholding humanitarian standards even while they face terrorists who operate among civilians.  

They have dealt with wars and terrorism since 2000 and sought ways to defend its citizens and, at the same time, protect the lives of innocent Palestinians and Lebanese who were also victimized by those who want to destroy Israel.  It must be remembered that their enemy holds no such feelings towards their own people and have often used them as chattel, weapons to use against Israel.  

The guiding principles of Israel's policies are:

1. Humanitarian

     A. Save the lives of Israeli citizens   

    B. Protect the lives and well-being of innocent Palestinians

    C. Uphold civil and human rights with Supreme Court review of contested policies

Israel chose not to use its full military power to eliminate the terrorists in order to limit the loss of innocent Palestinian lives.  One strategy was to try to block the terrorists' ability to access Israeli population center.  There are no natural barriers between Israel and the West Bank (Judea Samaria). 

 There were man-made barriers when Jordan occupied the West Bank, but Israel removed them when it gained control of the area in the 1967 War.  For the next 33 years people traveled more freely between the 2 regions.  However, this free movement ended when the terrorist campaign erupted in 2000.  Israel had to prevent terrorists from simply walking or driving into Israeli communities to maim and murder men, women and children.  

2. Defensive

    A. Stop terrorists and dismantle their infrastructures

      1. Checkpoints:  are temporary legal and part of the Oslo Accords.  They inconvenience Palestinians and Israelis though Israel has progressively introduced improvements to ease the transit for Palestinians.  

      a. Security checks within pre-'67 Israel: All Israelis and visitors must go through metal detectors and bag/body checks when they enter public places such as malls, bus stations, museums, clubs, cafes, hotels and religious sites.

      b. Border-Crossings;  have had 26 checkpoints between Israel and Territories in Sept. 2005.  Like border crossings between countries.                            

       The fence, accommodating areas.  Fences go up when there is a need, and in this case, a case of life or death of Israelis.  If terrorism hadn't happened, there would be no fence.  
    Original wall around Jerusalem.  Many cities were walled back then.  

      c. Security checkpoints within West Bank, control movement of terrorists, built around cities known to be terrorist centers like Nablus.  As the fence went up, Israel reduced the number of checkpoints from 25 to 12 and the roadblocks from 87 to 66.  

  B. Prevent the success of terrorist missions

  C. Root out terrorist leaders and their supporters

Mossad-Intelligence Gathering:  is a defensive force.  Israel's most effective and important weapon is its intelligence operations, which allow it to monitor and preempt attacks against its citizens. 

Update 8/5/22: The IDF remains on high alert along the Gaza border and has redeployed reinforcements and called up reserves to the area. The IDF continues to maintain road closures in the border area. This comes after security forces arrested an Islamic Jihad commander, al Saadi, earlier this week in Jenin. The IDF says that it has intelligence that the Islamic Jihad terror group in Gaza is planning attacks on Israeli targets in the border area.

According to a report in the Palestinian al Quds news paper in Jerusalem, Islamist Jihad told Egyptian moderators that they demand to see proof that al Saadi was unharmed by his Israeli captors as well as a resolution of the 144 day hunger strike of another member of the Islamic Jihad held in prison in Israel. The terror group also said that they were not interested in a violent conflict but reserved the right to respond to the "the crimes perpetrated by the enemy occupiers."   This, coming from the people who beheaded Daniel Pearl.  

Resource:

Israel 101 magazine of 2010, by Stand with Us.  p. 28-29, 

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/08/world/middleeast/israel-suspects-arrested-attack.html