Nadene Goldfoot
Israel drops warning leaflets in south Gaza, indicating expansion of offensive to area where many have fled
World KHAN YOUNIS, Gaza Strip(AP) — Israeli forces dropped leaflets warning Palestinians to flee parts of southern Gaza, residents said Thursday, signaling a possible expansion of their offensive to the zone where most of the territory's population has fled to escape Israel's bombardment and ground assault.
For a country created in 1958, Israel has had little time preparing their defense system. They knew that the world would discriminate against them in any battle with the Arabs over land. They knew from their past how they were the scapegoat of all the populations because they would not bend and convert to others' religions of Christianity or Islam. The Jewish leaders must of had a glimmering of what could happen in their minds as I have had. So they quickly came up with the steps to be taken.
Israel's system of warning Palestinian civilians before strikes has evolved significantly since the 1960s. Following the 1967 Six-Day War ; when all the Arab nations attacked them and Israel won; and the start of the occupation of settling in their own original land mass of Samaria and Judah; basic warnings were localized such as sirens and men with megaphones. Over the decades, these methods expanded into systematic, technologically advanced protocols including direct phone calls, text messages, dropped leaflets, and "roof knocking". As early as 2006 the IDF had the practice of warning the inhabitants of a building that was about to be attacked. Roof knocking was used during the 2008–2009 Gaza War, the 2012 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip, and the 2014 Gaza War. In the six months prior to its use, Israel collected data on Hamas members, which they used to issue warnings.basically, Israeli intelligence officers and Shin Bet security servicemen contacted residents of a building in which they suspected storage of military assets and told them that they had 10–15 minutes to flee the attack, although in some cases the delay has been as little as five minutes.
Early Settling : Following the 1967 war, early warnings were primarily used during ground operations in the West Bank and Gaza. The military would use loudspeakers or direct face-to-face commands to order residents out of structures before demolitions.
Curfews and Mega-Phones: During the First Intifada (1987), the IDF utilized curfews and public address systems to notify civilians in targeted neighborhoods to stay indoors or evacuate ahead of military raids.
- "Roof Knocking" (הקש בגג): Introduced during the 2008-2009 Gaza War, this controversial tactic involves the Israeli Air Force (IAF) dropping small, low-yield non-explosive devices on the roofs of civilian buildings. This creates a loud acoustic warning, giving residents a few minutes to evacuate before a larger strike.
- Direct Communications: The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) employ mass communication methods, including automated pre-recorded voice calls, text messages, and direct conversations with building owners.
- Leaflet Drops: The IAF frequently drops thousands of paper leaflets over densely populated neighborhoods, providing specific geographic instructions and safe routes to leave designated conflict zones.
- Evacuation Zones: In major recent conflicts, the Israeli military has mapped out localized blocks and directed residents to larger "humanitarian zones" well in advance of structural targets.
- 15 seconds: Communities closest to the Gaza border, such as Sderot.
- 30 seconds: Northern and southern frontline cities like Tzfat, Acre, and Ashkelon.
- 45 seconds: Ashdod.
- 1 minute: Major cities like Haifa, Beersheba, and Beit Shean.
- 90 seconds: Central hubs including Tel Aviv.
- 3 minutes: Jerusalem and Dimona.