Showing posts with label Gaza history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gaza history. Show all posts

Sunday, January 26, 2025

History of Gaza and Who Lived There

 Nadene Goldfoot    

                                                                   

Palestinians waiting for aid to drop on the beach at Deir Balah, Gaza,
they have learned to dig tunnels, and that's about all, that and shoot rockets, mortars and missiles at Israel.  

Gaza is located 2 miles from the sea along the seacoast.  It was captured by the enemy of the Israelites, the Philistines in 1200 BCE.  

                                     Dagon, the Philistine fish-god 
                                Dagon must fall.  
                                   DAGON Temple from Samson and Delilia 

,  and remained the most important  of their 5 coastal cities where they housed their temple of Dagon, an important aspect of their religious acts.  

After arriving in Canaan, the Exodus of Israelites found that the land of Gaza was allotted to the tribe of Judah but remained in Philistine hands and was the place of the imprisonment and death of Samson, an Israelite strong man through his hair and Judge, son of Manoah of the tribe of Dan, a Nazirite from birth, and his feats against the Philistines, expressed the Israelites' desire for freedom from the Philistine suzserainty.  he fell into Philistine hands as a result of the deceit of his love, of Delilah who betrayed his secret of his strength.  

In 720 BCE when Assyria attacked Israel, it was annexed by Sargon of Assyria and in 521 BCE, by Cambyses of Persia.  Alexander the Great recolonized it as a Hellenistic city in 332 BCE.  In 198 BCE it was annexed by Antiochus III of Syria.  Like a ping pong  ball, it was independent in 110 BCE and then captured by Alexander Yannai in 96 BCE, becoming a free city by General Pompey of Rome in 61 BCE.  

The Jews moved there throughout the Middle Ages, as did Samaritan community until its capture by Napoleon in 1799 CE.  It became the center of Sabbetaism in the 17th century.  The Jewish people left Gaza in 1917 at the beginning of WWI with some returning who then left during the 1929 Arab uprisings:  a week of fighting and riots that took place in Palestine in late August 1929, between Arabs on the one hand and Jews and Mandatory security forces on the other. The immediate cause of the events was violence resulting from friction over Jewish prayer rights in the Western Wall (Wailing Wall)  in Jerusalem.  

For over 2,000 years, Jews have wanted to return to their homeland but felt they lacked the backing to do so until after many pogroms in Russia and eastern Europe occurred, made the realize that they, a small number remaining of the one Empire of Israel, would be gone.  Finally, World War I  provided them the chance to return being the English were winning and would be in charge of the once Ottoman Empire's land.  The British held a 30 year mandate over Palestine.  The Jews, after many meetings forms and letters, waited those 30 years, and finally were able to pronounce that they arrive home on May 14, 1948 !  

Gaza City became the main city in the Gaza Strip with a population in 1949 of 30,000.  It had enlarged with many returning refugees.  By November 1956 it was captured by Israel forces who remained there until March 1957 in the  War.  In 1967 Six Day War it was under Israel rule. Just a few years after the Nazis had killed six million Jews, the dream of establishing a state in their biblical homeland had come true.  Palestinians call 1948 "al-Nakba", or "the Catastrophe". For Jews, it was a blessed miracle !!!

Up to 750,000 Palestinians fled or were expelled from the land that became Israel, and were never allowed back by their own leadership.  Instead, they wound up in refugee camps.  A meeting in Africa by all the Muslim states had resorted to saying their 3 famous No's;  The Arab League summit in Khartoum, Sudan, ends with the signing of the Khartoum Resolutions, best known for the conclusions that become known as the “Three Nos”: no recognition of Israel, no negotiations with Israel and no peace with Israel.

 A census taken later that year gave its population at 119,000.  The population has since soared, since the people practice having 4 wives at one time.  That means that the usual growth of a population elsewhere of 0+X=4 (man and woman and 2 children).  In Gaza it was 0+X=40 (each wife having 10 children, usually).  Another million Arabs were added after the Six-Day War and led to new tensions caused by external Arab forces present. 

 The Arabs in Gaza became acutely conscious of their Palestinian identity and identified to a large extent with the PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION or the fundamentalist Moslem movement.  They demanded an independent Palestinian State which received much international backing and led to considerable pressure on Israel who was involved in the Oslo agreement allowing Jewish settlements in Administered Areas.  On September 13, 1993, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Negotiator Mahmoud Abbas signed a Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements, commonly referred to as the “Oslo Accord,” at the White House.   Judea and Samaria were divided into 3 sections, A, B, and C and designation was made as to who lived where; Jews, Arabs.  

Not only the growth in population by birth, but the English were allowing Arabs into the land while keeps out Jews, who were to have help from the English in the creating of a Jewish Homeland once again !  Many lives were lost during WWII that remained on their heads of not allowing Jews escaping the Holocaust to be returned back to Germany by the British !  

In 2005, Israel, overcoming huge political pushback domestically and the terror onslaught during the Second Intifada, withdrew from the Gaza Strip, dismantling its settlements and military installations in the name of peace, and giving it to the Arabs to live. The Jewish population there left businesses and homes for the Arabs, who destroyed them.  Then they started attacking Israelis from Gaza and haven't stopped since.  Israelis will not repeat this act of peace again since it has only provided a platform from which to attack.  Talk about biting the hand that feeds you....                                      

June 4, 2009:  US President Barack Obama delivering his "A New Beginning" speech

Obama, with his first act to fly to Egypt to speak with the Arabs of Palestine.  At the White House in May 2009, Obama told deputy national security advisor Ben Rhodes, and National Security Council spokesperson Denis McDonough that he intended to deliver a speech to the Muslim world from Egypt's capital Cairo.  He did, and the result was them getting to vote, which they had no previous experience in doing, to vote for the people who would be their government, and they voted in Hamas over the Palestine Authority. 

 Obama said a two state solution was a priority, Benyamin Netanyahu did not explicitly endorse the creation of Palestinian state. Netanyahu said Israel has the right to continue settlements, whereas Obama called for settlement growth to be frozen. Obama also stated a "range of steps" are still available against Iran, including sanctions, if it continues its nuclear program.  Hamas turned out to be terrorists.  

After October 7th even the most leftist Israeli may have changed their attitude by having a 2 state solution right now as a reward for insane slaughtering of the Jewish people.  The only people for it are the older American leaders along with the Europeans; not Jews.  What the Palestinian Arabs should have done was what the Arabs who have become part of the Abrahamic Accords have done, accept Israel as one of them, which we are.  Instead, they stuck with their 3 No's.  

Today, Gaza is in rubble due to Hamas terrorists who had taken over politically and every other way.  The Arabs want to return but there is nothing to return to.  Trump, in presidential position on his 2nd day on January 25th , called for Jordan and Egypt to take more Gazan refugees into their country, thereby "cleaning" out Gaza.  “Something has to happen,” the president said. “But it’s literally a demolition site right now. Almost everything’s demolished, and people are dying there.”  Israel went overboard warning Palestinians of danger, trying to keep them safe, but Hamas terrorists, who are the children of the Palestinian Arabs, kept arms in schools, mosques, hospitals, even individual homes, where Arabs congregated, and put them all in harms way.  

Their way of thinking is different;  they will meet up with 70 virgins in Paradise if they die in battle.  Israelis do everything they can to preserve life (L'chaim !) using bomb shelters everywhere.                                  


Everyone is meeting, especially in Qatar, about what to do with Hamas and Palestinians.  ILTV sits down with Lt. Col. Jonathan Conricus to discuss IDF strategy and military conduct within the Gaza strip. Jonathan is my favorite go to commentator about the Gazan situation. Conricus is the son of an Israeli mother and a Swedish father. He was born in Jerusalem, Israel, and raised in Malmö, Sweden--in Hyllie and Djupadal. His grandfather, Daniel Bornstein, grew up in Oswiecim in Poland, where the Germans built the Auschwitz concentration camp, and was a Holocaust survivor along with his sister. The rest of Bornstein's family was murdered.

Jonathan Conricus (יהונתן קונריקוס; born 1979) is a Swedish-Israeli spokesperson and media commentator. He was the international spokesperson of the Israel Defense Forces from 2017 to 2021. Conricus is a senior fellow at the think tank Foundation for Defense of Democracies, based in Washington, DC, in the United States. He was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), in which he served for 24 years.  He is still being interviewed and gives excellent interpretations of what's going on.  Not only that, but like Netanyahu, his English is perfect.  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsV0xY1fyg4 Conricus on Gaza:  

Jonathan joins i24 News to discuss the release of Israeli hostages, aid in Gaza, Hezbollah's opposition to a ceasefire extension, the redesignation of Houthis as a terrorist organization, IDF operations in the West Bank, and more.

Resource:

The New Standard Jewish Encyclopedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philistines#:~:text=1200%20BC.,Ashkelon%2C%20Ekron%2C%20and%20Gath.

https://ecf.org.il/issues/issue/1349#:~:text=A%20week%20of%20fighting%20and,the%20Western%20Wall%20in%20Jerusalem.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_New_Beginning_(speech)#:~:text=At%20the%20White%20House%20in,world%20from%20Egypt's%20capital%20Cairo.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Conricus



Saturday, October 14, 2023

All About Gaza That Most Gazans Don't Even Know

 Nadene Goldfoot                                                

The Palestinians of Gaza and the world population have lost sight of the history of who they are  and how they came to be living in Gaza.  Let me enlighten readers.  The land is warmer but lovely along the Mediterranean Sea, like Seaside in Oregon but a lot more crowded today.  Muslims here allow a man 4 wives and they have had many children. Through the years, it's become very crowded.  

Israelis also live in crowded areas.  Most Israelis also live in apartment buildings that are quite high.  The land they live in is 10% of what was originally promised, as most of it went to the West Bank and a good strip went to Gaza.  

                               Philistines, Israel's worst enemy 

 This is the ancient land where Philistines lived and founded Gaza city, Ascalon, Ashdod, Ekron and Gath, a fighting people by reputation.  They were there during Israel's period of the Judges-before having a king.  I'm going back almost 4,000 years ago. These were the enemies of King David and have been replaced by another people similar in reputation, but are not of the same line.  They were named by the Romans and used that name for the land-Palestine in 135 CE.  During the attacks happening during King Saul and King David, others attacking them were either obliterated or assimilated by the Israelites.  That includes the Canaanites, Horites, Hittites, and Arameans, some Sidonians.   Only the Hebrews have survived the centuries who are today's Jews; mainly of the tribe of Judah, with some of Benjamin and Simeon.  

                Gaza was under Egyptian rule going along Palestinian coast for 22 miles  with average width 8 miles, the result of the Egyptian advance into the Negev in May 1948 and Israel offensives of Oct -Dec 1948 which drove them out of the entire area except of the Gaza Strip.  By November 1956 it was captured by Israeli forces during SINAI OPERATION.    Israel returned the Gaza Strip in March 1957 when Egyptians resumed control with a UN emergency Force on the border.  In May 1967, UN secretary general U Thant obeyed Nasser's demand to withdraw the force and this started the 6 Day War.                                      

Jews entered the land from Egypt, led by a former  Prince of Egypt, Moses who led some 600,000 slaves to land they had once lived in 400 years previously before becoming slaves of Egypt.  They lived there for 3,000 years with their history recorded in the Bible, "The Torah" which is part of the Old Testament as the world calls it, the Tanakh in Hebrew. 

During last 400 years, the land was held by the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).  During that period, Russia held pogroms against Jews, attacks on their villages called Shtetles.  It was not safe for Jews.  It was also a time that people were immigrating to the USA.  In 1880, a large contingent of Jews made Aliyah (immigrated and settled) to Palestine and were able to live there.  About 5 aliyote occurred throughout the years of Jews moving to Palestine, their ancient homeland, the place Jews were told to live in according to the Bible, and needing a place where they felt safer, leaving anti-Semitism. Some Jews had found a haven in nearby Middle East Communities and found themselves treated a 2nd class people, Dhimmis, who were not free but under many rules to distinguish themselves as Jews, how high their buildings were allowed to be, etc, etc.  But the pogroms were rarer than in eastern Europe but did occur. Western trends crept into the Middle East.    

Palestine always had Jews living there since Old Testament days, becoming Palestine instead of Israel in 135 CE by the Romans.  They lived throughout the land, not a large number, but were there. Ever since 70 CE when the Romans burned down Jerusalem, there had been threats against Jews who tried to return.   The city of Safed where I lived on top of a mountain, moving there in 1980, was one of the places with a long Jewish history .  

Mark Twain, American writer, took a trip during that period to Palestine, an excursion to the Holy land, Egypt from Brooklyn, New York on February 1, 1867 etc, and his book,  "The Innocents Abroad", vetted the fact that there were very few Arabs  in the Holy Land.  They came following the Aliyote of the Jews, hoping for jobs, as the countries they came from had little work or way they could make a living.                     

Joan Peters nee Friedman (1936-2015) , a journalist, did her own investigative work, feeling sympathy for the Palestinians, and what she uncovered put her in the camp of the Jews who deserved to live in their ancient homeland.  Her book, From Time Immemorial, that tells the origins of the Arab-Jewish conflict over Palestine"  was praised by our American president and others.  Jewish PhDs who hadn't done any work and had sided with Palestinians were poor examples of Jews.  They were jealous and have since then panned her work, which she has listed at the end of the book all the references she used;  I have her book, now falling apart from over-use, and am in awe of her determination to get at the truth.  It should be read by anyone thinking that Israel is Palestinian land.  They don't know what they are talking about.

Jews helped to win WWI.  So did Arabs.  They were both promised help from England, who held a 30 year mandate on the land, who were the responsible party, the police of the land after all the meetings.  It was up in June 1948.  They were told by Prime Minister Balfour that they would have their Jewish Homeland and then broke that promise as they quickly remembered their other promise to Arabs and gave them 80% of the promised land.  They were down to 20% and accepted the shortened deal.  Then the next thing they knew was 10% of that was taken away and given to the Arabs again, leaving them 10% of their own promised land they had worked so hard to gain back, a land empty, swampy, full of mosquitoes or sand; mostly desert land left for them that the Arabs didn't even want.  

    Husseini meeting all the Nazis, was with Hitler, below  

                                                 

Emir Feisal met with Chaim Weizmann in the 1920s ready to accept Jews in Palestine, hoping they'd help and teach his Arab population life-skills;  but then  the Brits had selected Amin al-Husseini to be the Sherif of Jerusalem and it went to his head, afraid of losing this title, he organized attacks against the Jews.  He was so skillful that Feisal changed his position being friendly with Jews.  Husseini was everything;  the Grand Mufti, and was holding more power.  

Tel Aviv was founded in 1909.  Arabs were workers then. Haifa came about at the same time.  As it developed, the Brits, holding all the cards now, wound up letting Arabs in the country and kept the majority of Jews out as they neared 1939 and the power of the Nazis.  Ships of escaping Jews from Germany were turned away to meet their deaths.  Even the USA in 1924 now waved rules limiting Jews into the USA with a long list of details needed before it happened.  Our Uncle from Germany made it out on the last ship in May 1939 (Germany went into Poland in June 1939) but the rule was he had to have an American spokesman take all financial responsibility which our family great uncle did.  One was saved that way, the son of a family that died in the gas chambers who was all they could get out.  Even that was most expensive and almost impossible for them to finalize to get a ticket out.

May 14, 1948 and 5 minutes after declaring their state, Israel was being  attacked-by Husseini's forces, by neighboring counties, actually starting 29 November 1947.  This was Israel's War of Independence.  Armistice agreements were finally signed in 1949.

The Arabs took a break, then attacked again 29 October to 5 November 1956 in what is called the Sinai War.  Another break was taken by the Arabs who got all their neighbors and friends to fight with them from 5th to 11th June 1967 in what we call The Six-Day War which was very decisive, when Israel won so miraculously after being attacked by so many and winning back land from Jordan that had originally was meant for Israel.  

Arabs lost this war they thought would be so easy with so many, and they were so angry that they went to Africa to a town called Khartoum in Sudan,  and had a joint meeting where they decided they were not finished; and would say no no no to all things meaning peace with the Jews.  They would drive them into the sea and take the land.  

Therefore, on 6 October, 1973, they attacked again on Israel's most holy day of the year, Yom Kippur, when the whole nation was to be in synagogues in a state of fasting for 25 hours, asking G-d for forgiveness for any sin committed during the year, and promising better from themselves for the next year, hoping to be including in the Book of Life. 

After their last try of war of 73, Intifadas began, the Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, beginning in 1987.

I never understood their complaint of occupation.  Jews were not living there but did hold some control that was their protection against being wiped out.  The West Bank and Gaza were hotbeds of terror, attacking Israel and needed to be under watch.  Israel has been providing all their needs, electricity for one-that they never pay for.  Mostly, they have been dependent on the monetary gifts from other Muslim countries.  

False charges of Israeli atrocities and instigation from the mosques played an important role in starting the intifada. On December 6, 1987, an Israeli was stabbed to death while shopping in Gaza. One day later, four residents of the Jabalya refugee camp in Gaza were killed in a traffic accident. Rumors that the four had been killed by Israelis as a deliberate act of revenge began to spread among the Palestinians. Mass rioting broke out in Jabalya on the morning of December 9, in which a 17-year-old youth was killed by an Israeli soldier after throwing a Molotov cocktail at an army patrol. This soon sparked a wave of unrest that engulfed the West BankGaza and Jerusalem.  Twenty years after the 1967 war, Palestinians had launched their first intifada, or uprising. It began in December 1987 after a traffic accident in which what they were only told about was that an Israeli truck crashed into a vehicle carrying Palestinian workers in Gaza's Jabalya refugee camp, killing four. Stone-throwing protests, strikes and shutdowns followed. 

Since then, there have been many more incidents, intifadas,  boggling my mind, but I lived in Safed from June 1980 to the end of 1985 with my husband.  We were English teachers; I in the junior high school and he in high school.  We talked the talk and walked the walk having our purse and pockets checked before entering any building, even school, going through bomb shelter drills, living during a window of safety, luckily, that I wrote about.  

Now, to read about this attack that started in Israel on October 7th 2023 with almost 3,000 Israelis slaughtered, not even attacked by an army,  is as shocking to us as it was to Israelis.  It is something no civilized civilization would have done, even Russia with their attacks on Ukraine-which is presided over by a Jewish president, by the way, that is not the reason for their attacking.  But the attack on Israel was for that reason;  Israel was created for Jews needing a country that would take them in by a people who have been wandering for 3,000 years on many levels.  They needed their own country and got it when it was being doled out to those needing it at the end of WWI through the League of Nations and again with UN at end of WWII.

Palestinians have lived there because Jews at the time begged them not to run and not to listen to their leaders who wanted them to leave as the Arabs were going to take over all the land, homes, etc, and promised the Palestinians they could return and live in the Jewish homes during the fight in 1948. They were all too greedy and looked forward to living in the Jewish homes.                                 

The movie, CAST A GIANT SHADOW, from 1966 with Kirk Douglas  dramatizes Israel's heroic 1947-48 struggle for independence.  It's both a realistic war story and a passionate romance, of course with the female stars, Angie Dickinson and Senta Berger, also starring Yul Brynner, John Wayne and Frank Sinatra in supporting roles.  I bought it as a DVD- history made to watch for 2 hours 18 minutes.  It cost me $13.49. Hope you can find it.

Resource:

The New Standard Jewish Encyclopedia

Battleground-fact and fantasy in Palestine by Samuel Katz ($14.98) 

Myths and Facts, a concise record of the Arab-Israeli Conflict by PhDs Mitchell G. Bard and Joel Himelfarb.  ($5.95 in my day) by Near East Report's.  

Facts about Israel, 1973 by Division of Information, Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Jerusalem 

Update:11/14/23  https://www.albert-tours-israel.com/single-post/history-of-gaza  

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/first-intifada

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Peters

Book:  Letters From Israel by Nadene Goldfoot