Nadene Goldfoot
The position of the Jewish population in Iran is shocking to the rest of us.
Since June 12, when Israel started bombing Iran, Nazila—an Iranian Jewish expatriate who asked me to withhold her last name for fear of regime retaliation against her relatives in Iran—had been anxious about the welfare of her family members. The text came from Nazila’s sister, who, along with her husband and children, is among the roughly 9,000 Jews who still live in Iran. After the escalation of hostilities with Israel, and the wave of arrests that Iran has conducted throughout the country, several dozen Jews were detained, according to human-rights-agency sources. Authorities have interrogated them, scoured their social-media and messaging-app activity, and warned them to avoid contact with any Israeli citizen or relatives abroad.
Iranian Jews burning Israel's flag caused by Ayatollah regime- Constitutional Recognition: Iran’s constitution recognizes Jews as a "People of the Book," granting them the right to practice their religion, operate synagogues, and run Hebrew schools.
- Mandated Parliamentary Seat: The Iranian Parliament (Majles) has a reserved seat for a Jewish representative. This representative, such as Homayoun Sameh elected in 2020, ensures the community has a voice in government, although this role is often seen as largely ceremonial and compliant with the regime. Jewish cemetery in Tehran
- Distinction Between Jews and Zionists: Ayatollah Khomeini established a policy separating the Jewish community from "Zionists" (Israel), which has generally protected Iranian Jews from being treated as enemies of the state, provided they do not openly support Israel.
- Forced Loyalty and Anti-Zionism: Jews in Iran are often coerced into demonstrating loyalty to the regime. They have been required to attend pro-regime rallies, condemn Israeli actions, and sometimes chant "Death to Israel" at school. Jewish leaders often publicly criticize Zionism to ensure the safety of their community.
- Adherence to Sharia Law: As non-Muslims, Jews are subject to Islamic, or Sharia, law. This means they cannot hold senior government positions, work as judges, or serve as military commanders. They are also subjected to discriminatory legal practices, such as different legal penalties in cases involving Muslims and non-Muslims.
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