Saturday, August 16, 2025

World Affairs At Time of 40 Year Exodus of 1446 BCE- THE BRONZE AGE

 Nadene Goldfoot                                          

 Moses and brother Aaron "discussing" the freeing of slaves by Moses;  The Exodus is to start on 1446 BCE.  This is a date that both Jews and Christians are now in agreement.  It agrees with both our family genealogy and the Temple dating.  

 Pharaoh, defiant and questioning the authority of the Lord, demands proof of their God's power. This is where the staff plays a crucial role. Exodus 7:9 details how God instructs Moses and Aaron: "When Pharaoh says to you, 'Perform a miracle,' then say to Aaron, 'Take your staff and throw it down before Pharaoh,' and it will become a snake". Obeying God's command, Aaron casts his staff to the ground, and it miraculously transforms into a serpent. Unimpressed, Pharaoh summons his own wise men, sorcerers, and magicians who, through their "secret arts" or "enchantments" says Bible.com, are also able to perform the same feat, each throwing down their staffs and seeing them become snakes.  

Yes, 1446 BCE was during the Bronze AgeMore specifically, this period falls within the Late Bronze Age (1550–1200 BCE). The Bronze Age marked a period when civilizations in the Near East and later other parts of the world developed and widely used bronze, an alloy of copper and tin. During the Bronze Age, bronze was created by combining copper and tinFirst, copper and tin ores were mined and smelted separately to purify the metals. Then, the molten copper and tin were mixed in precise proportions (typically around 10% tin) and cast into molds to create various tools, weapons, and other objects. 

Just what else was happening at the time of Moses freeing the Israelite and other slaves of Egypt?

The 1440s BC is a decade that lasted from 1449 BC to 1440 BC.                                      

During Bible times, Turkey was primarily known as Asia Minor or Anatolia, while Egypt held significant importance as the location of numerous biblical events. Maps of the region during biblical eras would show these areas within the broader context of the ancient Near East, including Mesopotamia, Canaan (later Israel), and surrounding territories.  Noah and his Ark supposedly landed in Anatolia.  Yes, according to the Bible, Noah's Ark is said to have landed on the "mountains of Ararat"Ararat is a region, and the most prominent mountain in that region is Mount Ararat, which is located in eastern Turkey, near the border with Armenia. While the Bible specifies "mountains of Ararat," many traditions and interpretations identify Mount Ararat as the specific location.  

  • Turkey (Anatolia) :  c. 1440 BC: first recorded urban settlement on or near Mount Yamanlar which controlled the Gulf of İzmir.  The Gulf of İzmir, also known as the Gulf of Smyrna, is located on the Aegean Sea, along the western coast of TurkeySpecifically, it's an inlet between the Karaburun Peninsula and the mainland area of Foça. The city of İzmir, now a major Turkish port, sits at the end of this gulf. The gulf is approximately 64 kilometers (40 miles) long and 32 kilometers (20 miles) wide, offering excellent anchorage.   DNA origins:  While some subclades of haplogroup Q are found in areas like Mongolia and Anatolia (modern-day Turkey- of my Jewish father- QBZ67 Ydna), these are generally at lower frequencies compared to their presence in Siberia and amongst Native American populations. In summary, while you might find haplogroup Q in these areas, its primary origin and high concentration point towards Central Asia and Southern Siberia. 

  • Woman Leader in Egypt:  Erasure of Hatshepsut's Image: The practice of erasing the image of Hatshepsut, the stepmother and co-regent of Thutmose III, from monuments is believed to have begun around 1446 BCE, possibly due to her association with Moses and the events leading up to the Exodus.  Hatshepsut, the daughter of Thutmose I and his queen Ahmose, was a powerful Egyptian figure who reigned as pharaoh from around 1479–1458 BCE. She was the longest-reigning female pharaoh in ancient Egyptian history. Hatshepsut first ruled as regent during her stepson Thutmose III's infancy, but eventually declared herself pharaoh and adopted male regalia to legitimize her rule. 
  • Could it had been Hatshepsut who rescued Moses from  the Reed 
  • Sea?  Hatshepsut, daughter of King Thutmose I, became queen of Egypt when she married her half-brother, Thutmose II, around the age of 12. Upon his death, she began acting as regent for her stepson, the infant Thutmose III, but later took on the full powers of a pharaoh, becoming co-ruler of Egypt around 1473 B.C. As pharaoh—the sixth of the 18th dynasty— Hatshepsut extended Egyptian trade and oversaw ambitious building projects, most notably the Temple of Deir el-Bahri, located in western Thebes, where she would be buried. Depicted (at her own orders) as a male in many contemporary images and sculptures, Hatshepsut remained largely unknown to scholars until the 19th century. She is one of the few and most famous female pharaohs of Egypt.


Thutmose III:  Reign of Thutmose III: Thutmose III reigned from 1479 to 1425 BCE, with a period of co-regency with Hatshepsut ending in 1458 BCE. Pharaoh of the Exodus: Thutmose III is often proposed as the pharaoh ruling Egypt during this time, although some scholars suggest it may have been Amenhotep II.  Thutmose III's reign (approximately 1479-1425 BCE) was not at the start of the Bronze Age.The Bronze Age began much earlier in Egypt, around 3100 BCE, during the Protodynastic Period.Thutmose III ruled during the New Kingdom period of Egyptian history, which occurred during the the Late Bronze Age according to Wikipedia.There is archaeological evidence suggesting a destruction of Jericho around 1400 BCE, which would align with the conquest of Canaan forty years after a 1446 BCE Exodus

Wasn't this the pharaoh who chased Moses and slaves into the sea?   

  • Bronze Weapons: The use of bronze metallurgy revolutionized Egyptian weaponry, allowing for the creation of stronger and sharper blades. This included:
    • Khopesh: A distinctive curved sword, effective for slashing and disarming opponents, says Egypt Tours Portal.
    • Bronze-Tipped Spears: Formed the backbone of the Egyptian infantry, used for both thrusting and close combat.
    • Battle Axes and Mace-Axes: Used for hacking at enemy shields and close-quarters combat.
  • Scale Armor: Charioteers and elite soldiers were protected by scale armor, often made of bronze, offering greater protection against enemy attacks. 

Thutmose III conducted at least 16 campaigns in 20 years. American Egyptologist James Breasted referred to him as "the Napoleon of Egypt" for his conquests and expansionism. He is recorded to have captured 350 cities during his rule and conquered much of the Near East from the Euphrates to Nubia. He was the first pharaoh after Thutmose I to cross the Euphrates, doing so during his campaign against Mitanni. His campaign records were inscribed onto the walls of the temple of Amun at Karnak (transcribed in Urkunden IV). He transformed Egypt into an international superpower, an empire stretching from the Asian regions of Syria in the North, to Upper Nubia in the south.

  • The Gnbtyw people (Genebtyw or Genebtyu), thought to be the Nubians?   first appear in Ganibatum during the 32nd year of the reign of Thutmose III, the sixth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt.  The Gnbtyw were a group of people mentioned in ancient Egyptian records, specifically during the reigns of Thutmose III and Ramesses II. They are believed to have been associated with trade goods and aromatic materials, potentially originating from the Levant or Syria.

  • Hittite Empire: The Hittite Empire, centered in Anatolia, was a prominent power in the region during the Late Bronze Age (c. 1600-1180 BCE). They were known for their military prowess, particularly their use of chariots and iron. Conflicts with Egypt: The Hittites were engaged in conflicts with the New Kingdom of Egypt for control of the Near East.
  • Mitanni: The Mitanni, another major power in the Near East, was also a rival of Egypt and the Hittites. 
                    women of the Greek period
  • In Greece:  Mycenaean Civilization: The Mycenaean civilization flourished in mainland Greece, and was influenced by the Minoan civilization of Crete. They had developed a sophisticated culture, and their influence spread across the Aegean.  The Mycenaean civilization flourished during the Late Bronze Age, specifically from approximately 1700 to 1100 BCETheir peak period was between the 15th and 13th centuries BCE. The civilization is named after the prominent city of Mycenae, located in the Peloponnese region of Greece.      
  • Europe In 1446 BCE,  was in the midst of the Bronze Age, a period characterized by the widespread use of bronze tools and weapons, as well as significant cultural and technological advancements. 
  • Russia:  Bronze Metallurgy: Bronze metallurgy was a significant development during this period, with cultures like the Ymyakhtakh in Siberia starting to use bronze for the first time.  Social Organization: Societies were organized into small to medium-sized chiefdoms with power based on social networks and family rivalries. A powerful warrior elite is suggested by the elaborate grave goods found in some cultures, like the horse nomad cultures of the Bronze Age in Siberia.  Trade and Interaction: Evidence suggests trade and cultural exchange between regions. For example, the discovery of amphorae in a later burial necropolis points to connections with Heraclea Pontica in Asia Minor. Also, the homogeneous ceramics of the Andronovo culture across a wide area suggests interaction and exchange between different groups.           
  •                             Dover Boat 1500 BCE
  • Britain:  In 1440 BCE, Britain was in the middle of the Bronze Age. This period was characterized by the widespread use of bronze for tools, weapons, and decorative items. There is evidence of advanced metalworking techniques and extensive trade networks with the rest of Europe, particularly for tin. It's important to note that written records from this period are nonexistent, so our understanding of Bronze Age Britain is primarily based on archaeological evidence. 
  • Ireland:  1449 BC: Fíachu LabrainneMilesiansHigh King of Ireland, is killed and succeeded by Eochu Mumu
  • c. 1448 BC: Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age: This period marks a transition in Ireland, moving away from the solely Neolithic way of life (characterized by stone tools and agriculture) and towards the Bronze Age (which saw the introduction and use of copper and bronze tools and weapons). 
  • Scotland:  At this time of 1440 BCE, Scotland was inhabited by farming communities who were transitioning from using mainly stone tools to utilizing bronze for tools and weapons. 
  • Settlements: Bronze Age settlements existed, including oval-shaped houses, like those found at Jarlshof in Shetland.  Trade Networks: Finds at sites like Cairnpapple Hill suggest that Bronze Age communities in Scotland were interconnected with other parts of Britain through trade networks. 

  • China:  The Chinese Bronze Age generally began around 2000 BCE or 1750 BCE and continued until approximately 500 BCE. The Shang Dynasty, which ruled from 1600 to 1046 BCE, was a significant period within China's Bronze Age. Archaeological evidence, such as the discovery of bronze artifacts and oracle bones, supports the existence of the Shang Dynasty during this time. The Bronze Age in China was marked by several advancements, including:  Bronze Technology: The Shang Dynasty excelled at bronze casting, using a unique piece-mold technique to create intricate ritual vessels and weapons. Bronze objects represented power and wealth, being used by the upper classes for ceremonial purposes and buried in tombs.  Shang Dynasty in China: The Shang Dynasty, the earliest dynasty in China with historical records, ruled from approximately 1600 to 1046 BCE. They were known for advances in math, astronomy, and military technology. 
  •  North America, Around 1446 BCE, North America was in the midst of the Middle Archaic period (6000-4000 BCE). During this era, indigenous populations demonstrated a remarkable ability to adapt their lifestyles to the changing environment and resources of the continent. Hunter-gatherers: The primary mode of existence for most North American inhabitants was hunting and gathering.
  • South America: In 1446 BCE (Before the Common Era), the people of South America, particularly in the Andean regions, had already developed complex societies and made significant advancements, though they were not yet at the scale of later empires like the Inca.  Early Civilizations: The Norte Chico civilization, also known as Caral, was already flourishing along the northern coast of Peru. This was one of the oldest known civilizations in the Americas.Settlements and Architecture: People were building monumental ceremonial centers, including large platform mounds and sunken circular courts, demonstrating their ability to organize and manage labor. Caral itself features complex and monumental architecture, including six large pyramidal structures.    In summary, around 1446 BCE, the people in parts of South America were transitioning from predominantly hunter-gatherer societies to more complex, sedentary agricultural communities with emerging social structures, architectural achievements, and developing technologies.Human sacrifice had not yet been practiced, coming  later. 
  • All places in the world had become polytheistic except the
  •  freed Israelites. 
  • Edit:  8/18/2025 , 5:30am-female pharaoh 
  • Resource:

https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%207%3A8-13&version=NIV#:~:text=Becomes%20a%20Snake-,8,staff%20swallowed%20up%20their%20staffs.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cj95jF7Rpvc

Edited:  8/16/25   1:10pm Youtube:  The Bronze Age Collapse

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