Saturday, February 18, 2023

Proof of Kings David and Solomon's Existence In Digs

 Nadene Goldfoot                                     

A view of the City of David and Silwan, (photo credit: MARC ISRAEL SELLEM). 

Today there are people who are trying to prove that Kings David and Solomon never existed and that they are just found in folklore.  These are kings written about and found in the Torah/Tanakh or Old Testament;  the Bible..      

One proof of their existence  all started with an exploded sewage pipe 20 years ago at the City of David, one of the premier tourist attractions in Jerusalem’s Old City. The new finds are due to be opened to the public in the next year, but The Jerusalem Report got an early look.    https://www.facebook.com/cityofdavid.en/videos/250206686020354/                     

“So they send a team to fix it (the sewage pipeline),” said Yehuda Deutch, a tour guide at the City of David. “They were smart enough to have an archaeologist there to supervise. As they were digging underneath the pipe, they came across some ancient findings and the archaeologist said, “We are going to have to come back here and dig, and meanwhile you’ll have to install a temporary pipe.”  They excavate from 2004 to 2007, eventually uncovering part of the famous Pool of Shiloah, a giant ritual bath used by tens of thousands of Jewish pilgrims who came to Jerusalem on the three festivals of Passover, Sukkot and Shavuot.                     

These ancient anepigraphic clay seals were found on a dig site in southern Israel; they offer evidence of government activity in the 10th century BCE, a time when many scholars said a kingdom could not exist in the region. Scale bar in the upper image – 1 cm. Image credit: N. E. Greene, University of Wisconsin-Madison / B. J. Hartzell.

It's become the thing today to say that what's in the Old Testament or Torah or Tankah is not true, like there never being a King David.  

On the whole, archaeologists have not been religious people, but they are finding, probably accidently, proof of King David's and his son, King Solomon's existence.  

In December 2014, Six clay seals found at the archaeological site of Khirbet Summeily in Israel offer evidence that supports the existence of Biblical Kings David and Solomon, says a team of archaeologists led by Dr Jeff Blakely of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.    

The official clay seals, or bullae, unearthed by Dr Blakely’s team at Khirbet Summeily – a small Biblical period village (10th-8th century BC) located in the northern part of Israel’s picturesque Negev desert – provide evidence that some type of government activity was conducted there in that period.

“These bullae were used to seal official correspondence in much the same way wax seals were used on official documents in later periods,” said Dr James Hardin of Mississippi State University, a team member and the lead author of the paper published in the journal Near Eastern Archaeology.

Names of Jerusalem have been:

1. Zion, which is the name of David's fortress

2. City of David                     

3. David had captured Jerusalem, then called Jebus in 1010 BCE.  and it became his capital.  David dealt leniently with the Jebusites, but established himself in the city, adding the fortress of Zion and also a "House of Heroes" for his guard.  He also constructed a tomb inside the city for himself and his dynasty.  Then he transferred the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, making Jerusalem also the religious center for Israel.   Israel became an empire reaching from the Red Sea to the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia.  

Large Stone Structure (King David’s Palace in Jerusalem)

The Large Stone Structure was identified by archaeologist, Eilat Mazar, as the palace of King David. Photo: Photo courtesy of Dr. Eilat Mazar.
King David, born 1000 BCE to Jesse in Bethlehem, was armor-bearer to King Saul at age 25;  friend of King's son, Jonathan, fought in war against Philistines; husband of Saul's daughter, Michal.  

David was eventually made king over all Israel (2 Sam. 5:3), and he immediately captured Jerusalem (2 Sam. 5:7), and set to building a palace, which Hiram, king of Tyre, assisted in the construction of by providing cedar logs, carpenters, and stonemasons (2 Sam. 5:11). From 2005-2007, Israeli archaeologist, Dr. Eilat Mazar, unearthed what is now known as the Large Stone Structure, a monumental building complex with walls that were 6-8 feet wide, constructed of impressive stones, and to which a beautiful 5-foot-long proto-Aeolic capital likely once belonged. It is located above the famous Iron-Age Stepped-Stone Structure, which probably supported the Fortress of Zion and the Large Stone Structure above. The pottery found beneath the Large Stone Structure, dated the first phase of its construction to the beginning of the Iron Age IIa (10th century BCE (1010 -970 BCE), the time of King David. Based on the palatial nature of the structure and the fact that its location matched biblical data (such as 2 Sam. 5:17 – David descending from his residence to the fortress), Mazar identified the structure as David’s Palace.

                                               

Scott serves as the provost at The Bible Seminary in Katy (Houston), Texas and as the Director of Excavations for the Associates for Biblical Research at Khirbet el-Maqatir and Shiloh, Israel. Scott is a sought after speaker at churches, conferences, and seminars.  While this identification has not been without controversy, numerous scholars accept her conclusion. Archaeologist, Dr. Scott Stripling, states, “Eilat Mazar’s excavation of the Large Stone Structure likely revealed David’s actual palace, just above the well-known Stepped Stone Structure or milo.”
Nadav Na'aman is an Israeli archaeologist and historian. He specializes in the study of Near East in the second and first millenniums BCE. His research combines the history of the Ancient Near East, archaeology, Assyrology, and the study of the Bible. He possesses broad knowledge in all these four branches of research. His background:

1939   Born in Jerusalem

1957-1960     I.D.F. Military service

1967   B.A. in Archaeology and Jewish History (cum laude)

1971   M.A. in Jewish History (summa cum laude)

1975   Ph.D. granted by Tel Aviv University. Doctoral dissertation The Political Disposition and Historical Development of Eretz-Israel according to the Amarna Letters (Profs. Y. Aharoni and A.F. Rainey - supervisors).

1975-1979     Lecturer in Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Tel Aviv University.

 Nadav Na’aman, former professor of Jewish History at Tel Aviv University notes, “The Large Stone Structure, which Eilat Mazar unearthed and identified as the residence of King David, is indeed a suitable candidate for this building, or more accurately, for its northeastern wing.

                                                  

Evidence for five consecutive generations of Davidic Kings (from left to right): seal of Sebnayau, “servant of Uzziah”; seal impression of Ahaz [son of] Yehotam [Jotham], King of Judah”; seal impression of “Hezekiah [son of] Ahaz, King of Judah”; seal of “Manasseh, son of the king.” Photo Credits (from left to right): Todd Bolen, BiblePlaces.com; The Madain Project; Ouria Tadmor / © Eilat Mazar; Israel Exploration Society
Sorry to disappoint nay-sayers, but the information in the Bible about our kings is correct.  Every day more proof is discovered.  

Resource:

https://www.facebook.com/cityofdavid.en/videos/250206686020354/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZGn0Xgbd180

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_igZfXsFJQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32sD9bCw2x4

https://youtu.be/H6GGx3Epdjw

https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/israel/2023/january/excitement-builds-in-city-of-david-for-pool-of-siloam-excavation

https://www.sci.news/archaeology/science-biblical-kings-david-solomon-02371.html

https://english.tau.ac.il/profile/nnaaman


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