Showing posts with label ancestors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ancestors. Show all posts

Monday, September 4, 2023

The Tall People and the Short People of Israel; How Did This Happen?

 Nadene Goldfoot                                                 

                He died in 1912 in a horse and wagon accident at age 40, born in Telsiai (Telz) , Lithuania. My Zaida was 6' tall or 183 centimeters-most likely.   

My grandfather, Nathan Abraham Goldfus/Goldfoot, was tall;  at least 6 feet tall.  His wife, my grandmother or Bubba, as we knew her, was  very short.  She had a broken leg from a pogrom in her home town of Lazdijai (Lazdey), Suwalki, Lithuania and it helped her to be shorter than normal. She had lived in Cuprum, Idaho, then Council, Idaho where she met Nathan.  She was 4 foot 6 inches tall. In men and women, the sole requirement for being considered a dwarf is having an adult height under 147 cm (4 ft 10 in) and it is almost always sub-classified with respect to the underlying condition that is the cause of the short stature.   My father turned out to be 5' 8" tall, pretty normal for most Jews. I had a very tall boyfriend, Sam Arnstein.  He was a good 6 feet, with German or Austrian ancestry.  I had another, Mort Shurkin, also about 6 feet tall, most likely Russian ancestry.  I wondered at the time why they were so tall.  I was only 5'4".                              

                              Our very short Bubba

This was his 2nd marriage; before marrying in Dublin, Ireland to Lena Goldberg but had no children. My grandparents married in Boise, Idaho November 20, 1905. Bubba used to tell us how she had to stand on a chair to kiss him.  I used to use her as a measuring tool to see how much I had grown. 

          Bubba and her daughter, Ann, granddaughter Harriet

Mel Brooks was 5'5" or 165 centimeters; belonging to the short people like my Bubba's family.     

Why was Bubba so very short?  Bones increase in length because of growth plates in the bones called epiphyses. As puberty progresses, the growth plates mature, and at the end of puberty they fuse and stop growing.   Normal height ranges can vary between continents, races or ethnic groups of people, so the height of a person who is medically or socially defined as ‘short’ or ‘tall’ can be different depending on where they live or their ethnic background.  Lazddijai went through more starvation days than Telsiai did, looking at their height.  Bubby's siblings were all very short, showing it was also a DNA factor of height as well.  

 My 5'6" tall mother with Bubba's half sister, Aunt Jenny, the hat makes her appear taller, who is taller than Bubba.  

Doctor measuring height of young girl.

Doctor measuring height of young girl.

There are also variations in the height of each individual population, and most people who are very short or very tall are completely healthy, but just at the top or bottom end of the normal range for that particular population. A medical problem that affects growth is more likely if a child is growing slower or faster than expected.

Causes of a child growing too slowly include:

  • Deficiency of thyroid hormone or growth hormone.
     
  • Conditions where the hormones controlling growth are normal but the skeleton does not respond normally. This can be caused by, for example, Turner syndrome and achondroplasia.
     
  • An illness that can affect growth, for example, a child with a serious gut or chest problem may grow slowly because of this.

Almost everyone who is very tall is normal and has no medical problems. Marfan syndrome and Klinefelter's syndrome can cause very tall stature, and extremely rare tumours of the pituitary gland producing too much growth hormone can result in very rapid growth (gigantism). 

When Moses sent 12 spies into Canaan, they reported that the people were giants.  They were very tall; taller certainly than they were.  It scared them, and they didn't want to tackle attacking such people.  So we can deduce that the population of Canaan, a land of many different tribal units, were tall people.  They had enough of the right things to eat that their growth plates could grow and mature. The people on the Exodus, being slaves for most of the 400 previous years, were denied food needed for growth.  

If you get the proper foods that go to growth, you should reach the height your genes expect you to reach. It all depends on the DNA of both your parents and what they had inherited. Starvation days, like the Holocaust, played a number on the survivors, who came out shorter than they would have.    

11 Foods That Make You Taller:  All or some of these were not available for slaves in Egypt;  Possibly they were not getting enough protein, the chicken.  They should have had plenty of Fava beans, though.   
 Ful Medames (also known as fūl mudammas or foul medames), is a nutritious Egyptian staple made primarily of mashed fava beans. It can be compared to forms of Mexican re-fried beans but with Egyptian flare. In Egypt the beans are boiled down, mushed together and seasoned with salt and olive oil.  With evidence of their incorporation into diets dating back to at least 6000 BC, fava beans are one of the oldest cultivated plants. Their hardiness and ability to endure cold climates contributed to their endurance as a crop.  Slaves should have had access to the Fava beans for protein.  Fava beans, or broad beans, are a type of bean that's eaten around the world. They're high in protein and other important nutrients. Eating fava beans can help with weight loss, aid in your body's immunity, and provide other health benefits.     
11 Foods Necessary to Grow Tall (in today's age) 
  • Beans. Beans are incredibly nutritious and an especially good source of protein ( 5 ). ...
  • Chicken. Rich in protein along with a range of other essential nutrients, chicken can be an excellent addition to a healthy diet. ...
  • Almonds. ...
  • Leafy greens. ...
  • Yogurt. ...
  • Sweet potatoes. ...
  • Quinoa. ...
  • Eggs.                                   

  There was something out there.  Miraculously, Manna was ready to be picked every morning. Were UFOs or UAPs up there?                                   
      Picking Manna every morning 

 Our Jewish ancestors had only manna to eat for the 40 years !  They had started out with 603,550 and ended with 601,730 from fighting off attackers and old age of population, so had only lost 1,820.  They even lost Moses who died outside the walls of Canaan just before entering.  

"During the journey the Israelites murmured because of a lack of food. The Lord blessed them with manna and instructed them to gather it every morning except on the Sabbath. The children of Israel also murmured because of thirst. The Lord commanded Moses to strike a rock in Horeb so that water would come forth".  

 I can imagine this was food dropped from a spacecraft by space aliens, space food with nutrients.  I can imagine this today since spacecraft, UFOs have been spotted by our pilots and that fact has been vetted.  My only argument in this is that the spacecrafts could be Chinese, as our scientific community has invented many unusual items that would be important to space travel.  The USA could be far more intelligent in all this that we people have not been told about.  Our technology has become Far Out!  When our government opens up about spacemen that they have hidden away, show us the bodies, the pictures when first discovered, then we will all get serious.  I believe it now, but seeing is believing.  Chinese people are very intelligent.  They could be ahead of us in this.  It's quite possible.  


Resource:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarfism#:~:text=In%20men%20and%20women%2C%20the,cause%20of%20the%20short%20stature.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKsLK_Na7iw

Friday, December 10, 2021

My IN SEARCH Thoughts of Who I Am As a Jew

 Nadene Goldfoot                                                

I realize today that I come from a culture that's a little different from others in the world being I'm Jewish. I come from a culture where G-d told our ancient biblical ancestors where to live, and that was in Eretz Yisrael.  So I have ancestors who were people of the Bible, the Old Testament, the Torah.   My culture honors our past history and uses it as a guide for our future.  Perhaps others do, too.   

We are looked down upon by the rest of the world to the point where some of our people are even embarrassed or even ashamed by having been a part of this culture and have tried to be a part of Others so badly. Self-hatred has been going on since Jews had first become Hellenized.

                                               

    My Neveh Tzedek Synagogue on SW 6th Street,Portland, Oregon,  torn down in 1964 for city renovations, highway additions.  This and another melded into Neveh Shalom. I attended Sunday School from age 5 to 15; 1939 to 1949.Rabbi Philip Kleinman was our rabbi.      

 My family was on the fringe of this culture.  We were American Conservatives.  I was sent to Sunday school but my parents never went to to the synagogue except my mother, who also took me on the High holidays.  My paternal grandmother, my Bubbie, went to her synagogue, which was the Mead Street Synagogue on 2nd.  She was a widow when my dad was 4 years old.  Dad was a part of the culture.  He spoke Yiddish at home.  I only knew a few words, like patch'n tuchus. The culture included not only religion, but food, language, friends, behaviors. jokes, swear words, curses.   

Israel is again a thriving state in the world; It's the center of the news quite often, and rarely in a good light if you ask the UN.  This is its 2nd and last chance to survive.  

Jerusalem is the capital and was created by King David of the tribe of Judah who ruled from 1010 BCE to 970  BCE.  He was the 2nd king of Israel, Saul of the tribe of Benjamin, being the first probably ruling from 1030 to 1010 BCE.  The House of David supplied the kings, from David to Solomon to Rehoboam and 19 more.  The Babylonians attacked and took away most of the citizens in 597 and again in 586 BCE, but they returned to the land some 60 years later.  My ancestors were there. I know so much about their  history. I'm an Ashkenazi Jew.  

Judah continued to have Jewish rulers chosen mostly by the Romans, until the Byzantine rulers came along, and then came the Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates. The Abbasids, who took control of the entire empire including Jerusalem were next. Our Israel and then Judah has been under other's control, with the Ottoman Empire holding it for 400 years, and now it's back in our hands again. My ancestors wound up in Germany and then Eastern Europe in Poland and Lithuania.  With a grandfather who died when my father was 4 years old, it's a miracle I was ever born.  I think I've received a double dose of genes in that I'm very pro-Israel. To survive and having lived in Israel for 5 years and write in defense of Israel is amazing even to me!  Who did I inherit this aptitude from?  It was almost squelched several times if events that happened hadn't happened.  I moved to Israel, lived there for over 5 years and taught English as a foreign language if not a 2nd language.  i was never going to return to the States.  They say, never say never.  

                                                 


Jews of America have evolved differently from the Jews that have lived in Eretz Yisrael.  Meyer Levin in his book, IN SEARCH, put it beautifully.  "And in reality, it came to me, the explanation for the distance that was growing between the Jew of Israel and the Jew outside Israel, between "them" and "us", was the simple fact that the outsider did not know this Jew, who was our past made present.  

                                                 

Group portrait of young Zionists

Despite all that had been written and told of the Yishuv in the past 30 years, few outside Palestine realized that the children brought up in the land had the Bible as their geography and their sociology rather than as a religious work;  every place name of Biblical times was familiar to them as a hiking ground during their scout years, they were David's men, they were the last-ditch fighters of Masada, they were Gideon's men and they were Joshua's men, and this war was a continuation of all the wars in this land;  they were falling at night upon the Hittites and the Jebusites, the Edomites and the Philistines, the Syrians, Egyptians, Iraqi, and invaders from across the Jordan.  To them the Jews of America and other lands were merely the Jews who had not returned after the captivity of Babylon."  Some of them were my relatives.  

                                               

Watch this film to find out;  it powerfully dramatizes Israel's 1947-48 struggle for independence.  Both realistic war story and passionate romance,  it features an al-star cast including Kirk Douglas, Senta Berger, Angie Dickinson, Yul Brynner, John Wayne and Frank Sinatra.

And the Jews of America?  How did they feel about the Israelis?  I started dating at age 15 in 1949 when Israel was 4 years old, and I know I had one male friend who talked about wanting to go over and help the Israelis.  He could have been 17, but he didn't. 

                                                    


My moving to Israel came about because of events that happened at my husband's high school where he was teaching outside of Ontario, Oregon.  Anti-Semitism came in the form of comic books given to the students there.  Then, skin heads, real Jew-haters, held meetings at his Kiwanis breakfast club restaurant.  We looked into the need for English teachers in Israel and found the need was great.    We were the only Jews in Ontario.  We drove to Boise to go to the synagogue there.

Meyer Levin (October 7, 1905 – July 9, 1981) was an American novelist. Perhaps best known for his work on the Leopold and Loeb case, Levin worked as a journalist (for the Chicago Daily News and, from 1933–1939, as an editor for Esquire).

It makes me feel that I'm not alone in my thinking as I kept reading Levin's book.  He went on saying that "on the positive side, it is generally recognized that the valor of our people in Israel has won universal admiration and given a new conception of the Jew to populations that were previously anti-Semitic, if only through folklore based on falsity."

IN SEARCH was published in 1950.  He hadn't yet seen The Six Day War of 1967 when Israel was really admired as they were attacked by ALL the countries of the Middle East and still they won.  But it was a short-lived admiration.  I got into IN SEARCH after reading Levin's book, THE Settlers, all 832 pages of this hard-backed book that tells about the Jewish pioneers of Palestine in the 1st aliyah or close to it.  Set in Palestine from the turn of the century to the Balfour Declaration, it encompasses over a quarter of a century of turbulent events; pioneering, Turkish overlords, Jews and Arab relationships, flood feuds, hatred, WWI, Russian Revolution, Jewish fighting force centering around the Chaimovitch family from Czarist Russia.                                     

"And the old old proposition is advanced again:  Let the Jews outside Israel assimilate, and gradually disappear.  For why need they now remain Jews?  Until now, the argument runs, every Jew carried the burden of race through a kind of primordial sense of obligation to insure the survival of the group.  Whether he hated his Jewishness or not, a deep inner sense of responsibility prevented him from abandoning his people--though of course many did succeed in overcoming this interdiction and there was always a seepage, a melting away....."

                                                 

Arthur Koestler, born September 5, 1905 in Budapest, Austria-Hungary

"This is the program offered by such logiclans as Arthur Koestler, and it is no doubt a seductive one......Koestler concluded that Jews outside of Palestine would do best to put an end to their "dual loyalties," to cease to bring up their children as Jews, and to trust that in a few generations their progeny would melt into world civilizations, as citizens of their various countries of habitation, whose culture they would have adopted."  

He also wrote a book I  disagree with, THE THIRTEENTH TRIBE.  (Arthur Koestler, CBE was a Hungarian British Jewish author and journalist. Koestler was Jewish, born in Budapest and, apart from his early school years, was educated in Austria. In 1931, Koestler joined the Communist Party of Germany, but he resigned in 1938 because Stalinism disillusioned him.) My feelings about him is that he quickly learned to be a self-hating Jew. Born into Jew-hatred, it turned him into hating himself.

                                                 

  
Noam Chomsky, , born December 7, 1928.  Though Noam Chomsky has made his name as arguably the foremost political dissident of the last half a century, his intellectual legacy is firstly as a linguist. At the age of 90, he continues to talk the talk that I strongly disagree with. He was just 93.  

 I know people like Koestler.  There's Bernie Sanders, senator, b: September 8, 1941, 80 years old. Norman Finkelstein, b: December 8, 1953;  and his pal, Noam Chomsky   All tear Israel apart.  I had experienced my own personal debate through email with Chomsky, and couldn't get him to call uncle once.  No matter what secular evidence I used, he was mentally vaccinated against anything I brought up.  

I'm at the end of my life, and feel that Israel may be the only place where Judaism has a chance to survive, and their opportunity is always in peril. Jew-hatred is the highest its been since WWII.   How sad a state this is for the one religion that switched from polytheism to monotheism early on and has struggled for 4,000 years to stay afloat; the father and mother of Christianity and Islam, and they are the children who have turned against their parent religion.  

According to the CBS figures, as of the end of 2018, 3.3 million immigrants have moved to Israel since 1948. Of that number, according to Jewish Agency figures, only 148,083 have come from the United States, a Jewish community that – depending on whom you count as a Jew – numbers between 5.5 to six million people.

The religion that dared to speak with G-d, who bartered with G-d, who took direction from G-d through Moses.  The people who were so stiff-necked that G-d figured they'd stick with the program, and they have, through thick and thin; test after test.  

So here we are today, in the nuclear age and the virus pandemic which only grows and mutates, much as the people are, acting out to get attention.  We've got Iran (Persia) gaining nuclear power by the minute while announcing they will wipe out Israel, and they  carry their Shi'a attitude of Jew hatred-so are serious; but there are a few Sunni countries banning together with Israel  which is a good sign. 

We've got shooting going on daily in our cities, the defacing of cities by rioters, where it's not even safe to step out of our homes anymore.  Governments are losing control.  Police are afraid to act as they're first to be blamed.  

I'm thinking of the group, J Street, a group mostly Jewish who say they defend Israel while finding fault all the time, wanting to decide what Israel should do.  Don't they realize that by harming Israel they are also harming Judaism?  Judaism will not last in the US without Israel.  It may have lasted from 70 CE to 1948, but it won't happen again. Not this time without the backing of all of us.  Israel has to live, and the 6 million Jews plus in Israel will die with it rather than give into their enemy.  It's the same way with Israel.  There is no purpose for Israel without Judaism.  That's why it was created.  

The surprise is that all of these events have been foretold to happen, and they're actually happening.  We're living through a prediction. The End Times were predicted.  That's not  scientific!  We'll live through it.  Isn't that what the Jews said in Germany?  It was the end times for them.  

Resource:

https://jewishbubba.blogspot.com/2021/11/our-jewish-roman-and-muslim-rulers-from.html  Our list of Kings

https://jewishbubba.blogspot.com/2021/11/david-melach-yisrael-king-of-israel-and.html

https://www.tasnorthridge.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/menorah_1115_hr2.pdf on Rabbi Philip Kleinman

https://www.dw.com/en/dissident-intellectual-noam-chomsky-at-90/a-46629642

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky


Thursday, May 18, 2017

G0d and Mankind, 4,000 Years Ago, Part VI China's Xia and Shang Dynasties


Nadene Goldfoot                                              
                                                                                 
Man of Shang Dynasty from 1600 BCE
the 2nd Dynasty that took over from the
Xia Dynasty from 2700-1600 BCE. 
China was known to Persia.  "China is a country in East Asia whose culture is considered the oldest, still extant, in the world. The name `China’ comes from the Sanskrit Cina (derived from the name of the Chinese Qin Dynasty, pronounced `Chin’) which was translated as `Cin’ by the Persians and seems to have become popularized through trade along the Silk Road from China to the rest of the world.

Religious practices in ancient China go back over 7,000 years.   Long before the philosophical and spiritual teachings of Confucius and Lao-Tzu developed or before the teachings of the Buddha came to China, the people worshipped personifications of nature and then of concepts like "wealth" or "fortune" which developed into a religion.
                                                                                 
3 Lucky gods-Fu, Lu and Shou


In China, religious beliefs are evident in the Yangshao Culture of the Yellow River Valley, which prospered between 5000-3000 BCE. At the Neolithic site of Banpo Village in modern Shaanxi Province (dated to between c. 4500-3750 BCE) 250 tombs were found containing grave goods, which point to a belief in life after death. There is also a ritualistic pattern to how the dead were buried with tombs oriented west to east to symbolize death and rebirth. Grave goods provide evidence of specific people in the village who acted as priests and presided over some kind of divination and religious observance.  Females were found in the graves but no males.  It was more of a matrilineal society.   Male deities were to be feared.  

Chinese mythology starts with Pangu, the creator of the universe, who separated heaven and earth with one swipe of his sword and a succession of legendary sage-emperors and cultural hero's Huang Di, Yao and Shun, who taught the ancient Chinese to communicate and to find substance, clothing and shelter.
                                                                             

Before the 1st Dynasty of Xia, " The legendary Three August Ones and Five Emperors are said to have preceded it.  In this Bronze Age society, delicate jade work was crafted, a calendar was created, trade and commodity exchange developed and the hereditary system of succession replaced what was known as the "abdication" system, in which the ruler retired and a successor was chosen based on ability.

The later doctrine of the "mandate of heaven,"came along  by which a ruler only ruled when they enjoyed the approval of the Heavenly sphere, but only a just ruler would be blessed. Rebellion against an unjust ruler is justifiable, since he has already forfeited heaven's approval.                                                        

                                                                         
 It was the sixth Xia king who reputably initiated "ancestor worship," making the king the protector of their "bones" and linking events on earth with the approval of the spirits of the dead.
                                                              

From the Xia Dynasty there also comes a Flood narrative, only it is most practical and involves the invention of building dams for protection.  " Legend also speaks of a great flood that occurred in the Yellow River Valley. This flood assumedly washed away entire villages as well as valuable crop land. Survivors of this flood where forced to relocate. Gun was elected to take charge of the fight against the flood. Nine years where spent under Gun's leadership building dams and dykes.Yu, Gun's son, built a better dam.  The villagers who where displaced by the floods where now able to return and convert the once flooded lands into an agricultural area. In doing so they where able to produce such crops as tea, rice, millet and various fruits. Yu would now be known as "Yu the Great" by those who benefited from his efforts.  Such stories are telling about their leaders, Gun, Yu, and now his son, Qi.  "Yu passed power to his son Qi, setting the precedence for dynastic rule. The Xia Dynasty thus began a period of family or clan control.
                                                                     
Women from Shang Dynasty
  
"It was during this period that Chinese civilization developed a ruling structure that employed both a benign civilian government and harsh punishment for legal transgressions. From this the earliest forms of Chinese legal codes came into being. The sixth emperor, it is said, grew anxious that unjust rule and high taxes was alienating the people, so he introduced reforms designed to regain popular support. He is also credited with founding ancestor reverence, thus creating an enduring link in Chinese thought between the earthly and heavenly realms. In this thought system, it is only by earning the blessing of the spirits that can anyone prosper, and no one who acts unjustly will ever be blessed.                                                 
The end of the Xia Dynasty saw an increase in conflict, abuse of power and oppression. Resources where exhausted from the building of places and pavilions, causing the masses to flee in an attempt to escape the oppressive rule. Jie, the last ruler, was said to be a corrupt king. He was overthrown by Tang, the leader of Shang people from the east."
                                                                               

 -In the Shang Dynasty (about 2000 BC), the earliest period we know much about, people in China worshipped a lot of different gods - weather gods and sky gods - and also a higher god who ruled over the other gods, called Shang-Ti.  This follows the pattern of the Greeks and Romans in having a King of all the gods in their pantheon.  

 People who lived during the Shang Dynasty also believed that their ancestors - their parents and grandparents - became like gods when they died, and that their ancestors wanted to be worshipped too, like gods. Each family worshipped their own ancestors. To get the gods on their side, they sacrificed animals to them.  This is quite similar to Egypt's beliefs.  They had believed that the pharaoh was a living god.                                                                

                                                          
By the time of the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE) these religious beliefs had developed so that now there was a definite "king of the gods" named Shangti and many lesser gods of other names. Shangti presided over all the important matters of state and was a very busy god. He was rarely sacrificed to because people were encouraged not to bother him with their problems. Ancestor worship may have begun at this time but, more likely, started much earlier.

There were over 200 gods in the Chinese pantheon whose names were recorded during and after the Shang Dynasty. The early gods, before Shangti, were spirits of a place known as Tudi Gong ("Lord of the Place" or "Earth God").
                                                                        
The Great Wall of China came along much later.

It was an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe.  Chinese started building it in about 700 BCE.  
                                                                                           

Resource:  http://quatr.us/china/religion/
http://www.ancient.eu/article/891/
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Xia_Dynasty

https://itunes.apple.com/us/movie/the-great-wall/id1201087642?mt=6&gclid=CjwKEAjwjPXIBRDhwICRg-DbgHISJADP6QXpzuqFWO3cZB-DzEQWg6WQHSQI_6D3rFBiiEeg0e-cfRoCjL7w_wcB
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/05/science/china-great-flood-xia-emperor-yu.html?_r=0
http://www.chaos.umd.edu/history/time_line.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wiWEBzZofjo clothing video through the ages