Showing posts with label LDS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label LDS. Show all posts

Monday, June 20, 2022

If Reincarnation Is Happening

Nadene Goldfoot                                                     

  Reincarnation of Bridey Murphy appeared, 100 years after Tighe had died.  

On the 15th of July, 1988, Many Lives, Many Masters: The True Story of a Prominent Psychiatrist, Brian L. Weiss, MD, was published.   His Young Patient, and the Past-Life Therapy That Changed Both Their Lives has been talked about ever since.  He had accidently discovered reincarnation through this patient.

To help his patient, he had used hypnotism on her in order to discover the origin of her problems, and had rather accidently taken her back before her birth.  She had a Bridey Murphy experience, becoming another person in another life!!!

The tale of Bridey Murphy was the first story I had ever heard of that is similar to Weiss's experience.   Not many people realize that, throughout the 1950s, the United States developed an infatuation with reincarnation due to the tale of Bridey Murphy. Under hypnosis, a Colorado housewife named Virginia Tighe claimed to be a reincarnated Irish housewife named Bridey Murphy. Speaking in a thick Irish brogue, Murphy told those in the rooms with her tales of her life in Ireland – which had taken place 100 years before. This case of Colorado reincarnation in 1952 led to a media frenzy and widespread fascination with the concept of past life regression and reincarnation. 

As reporters researched the story, it became increasing apparent Tighe's claims were inaccurate. After the discovery of a neighbor she had known growing up named Bridie, people came to believe this was a case of cryptomnesia. This is a phenomenon in which someone recalls lost memories and falsely believes them to be new, leading to confusing recollections that may explain past-life memories. Despite the fact Tighe was likely not the reincarnation of Murphy – Murphy had not been resurrected in her body – the case continues to be a fascinating study in public curiosity and the fallible nature of memory.                                  


Reincarnation is the religious belief of the Hindus.     "Reincarnation, also called transmigration or metempsychosis, in religion and philosophy, rebirth of the aspect of an individual that persists after bodily death—whether it be consciousness, mind, the soul, or some other entity—in one or more successive existences." The soul is seen as immortal and the only thing that becomes perishable is the body. Upon death, the soul becomes transmigrated into a new infant (or animal) to live again. The term transmigration means passing of soul from one body to another after death.            


 Shirley MacLaine, singer, dancer, actress and writer, wrote 'Out On A Limb," about her own experience with reincarnation, published in 1983.   It details MacLaine's journeys through New Age spirituality. The book follows her from southern California to various locations including New York City, Europe, and Hawaii, culminating in a life-changing trip to the Andes Mountains in Peru. Central characters.

The book received both acclaim and criticism for its candor in dealing with such topics as reincarnation, meditation, mediumship (trance-channeling), and even unidentified flying objects. It made Shirley MacLaine the butt of many jokes, especially by late-night television comedians.  Out on a Limb was adapted for television broadcast in 1987. The five-hour ABC miniseries starred MacLaine (as herself).   

The prominent psychiatrist, Brian Weiss, is Jewish.  What does Judaism say about reincarnation?  We do believe in it, which is a new belief from Kabbalah, also a newer layer of Judaism.  You can say that a few are into it, but most may not be believers of it.  So it may not have been that big a shock when his patent regressed into another person.  However, he may not have known about the condition of  cryptomnesia.

Rabbi Hayyim Angel has also written an essay on "Afterlife in Jewish Thought." Here is an excerpt:

"There is a paucity of explicit references to afterlife—whether a bodily 

resurrection or a soul world—in Tanakh. The Torah promises this-worldly 

rewards and punishments for faithfulness or lack thereof to God and the 

Torah. It does not promise heaven for righteousness, nor does it threaten 

hell or the absence of heaven for sinfulness. Given the 

ancient world’s 


belief in, and even obsession with immortality and 

afterlife, the Torah’s 

silence is all the more remarkable.

Aside from the lack of explicit references to afterlife in the Torah, one 

might have expected an appeal to afterlife in the Book of Job. For all the 

arguments raised by Job’s so-called friends, they never invoke afterlife in 

their attempts to vindicate Job’s unfair suffering. Rather, Job and his 

friends agree with the biblical premise that ultimate justice must occur 

during one’s lifetime. Job insisted that his suffering was unjust, whereas 

his friends assumed that he must have deserved his punishment."

                                              


However, according to Chabad who teach about such 

things, , whose comment on 

reincarnation in the Kabbalah, is that : "The soul is 

eternal, a spark of the Divine, or 

as the prophet Job calls it “a part of G‑d above.” The soul 

exists before it enters the body and it lives after the body is 

laid to rest. Though the soul’s place of origin is in the higher 

worlds, there is something that the soul can achieve in a body 

that it cannot achieve in the heavenly realms. It has already 

been explained that the purpose of creation is to make an 

abode for the Divine in this world. Although higher worlds are 

glorious in terms of revelation and offer the best reward for a 

soul after it has achieved its earthly mission, the heavenly 

realms are not the purpose of creation. It was G‑d’s desire to 

create a world where His presence would be acutely 

concealed and darkness and evil would 

prevail. He charged 


his children with the task of creating a home in 

this world, and 

the soul fulfills that mission by its adherence 


to Torah and Mitzvot.(good deeds-like visiting 

the 

sick.)   The earliest roots of Kabbala are traced to Merkava 

mysticism. It began to flourish in Palestine in the 1st 

century 

ce and had as its main concern ecstatic and mystical 

contemplation of the divine throne, or “chariot” 

(merkava), 

seen in a vision by Ezekiel, the prophet (Ezekiel 1). 

                                        


Safed became a center of Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism) 

during the 16th century. After the expulsion of the Jews from 

Spain in 1492, many prominent rabbis found their way to 

Safed, among them the Kabbalists Isaac Luria and Moshe 

Kordovero; Joseph Caro, the author of the Shulchan 

Aruch and Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz, composer of 

the Sabbath hymn "Lecha Dodi".            


What was important to Weiss and his patient were comments coming from his patient, that were apart from the reporting of the patient, Catherine, said to be coming from "The Messenger."  It was a spirit there to teach the doctor as to how to help his patients work on more views of their outlook on life, sort of like our 10 basic laws with some more, like our 613 Jewish laws of behavior.  They seem to be very common sense, not going against anything in any religion, but things that have been possibly ignored.  It's about the growth of our spirit.  They go through 7 stages.  

"No.  We go through so many stages when we're here.  We shed a baby body, go into a child's, from child to an adult, an adult into old age.  Why should we go one step beyond and shed the adult body and go on to a spiritual plane!" p. 140. 

The 7 heavens that the Quran of Islam refers to:  

In religious or mythological cosmology, the seven heavens refer to seven levels or divisions of the Heavens (Heaven). The concept, also found in the ancient Mesopotamian religions, can be found in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam; a similar concept is also found in some other religions such as Hinduism. 

Latter-day Mormons can distinguish between 1. acelerity, 2. aterrestrial, and a 3. telestial place of heaven.There will only be one living in the heavens, the celestial kingdom. The Trinity (the God existing in three persons), which Christian followers do not appreciate (their concept of God existing as three persons).

Here is a Mormon perspective on the Jewish concept of 7 heavens:

A famous system, which I've never heard of,  of Seven Heavens for Jews developed in the 1st millennium CE.   The first heaven, called Vilon (*), belongs exclusively to the family of Angels: it is the closest of the seven heavens to our planet: It is home to angels and angels are considered the highest spirits.  It is believed by Jews that any attempts to preserve the world around us will result in a good afterlife.  This would refer to "repairing the world, Tikkun Olam", that I do know about.  There are Jewish claims that all Jews receive new life as a result of reincarnation throughout their lives and into their deaths.

Before I go on any further, I wonder if Weiss's patient, Catherine, might be Mormon or Muslim or a Kabbalaist.  She might be repeating lessons learned and forgotten, in that part of the brain.  

No doubt that the "lessons" Weiss was uncovering could help him help patients, but he was helping his patient anyway, with his own methods, as it was.  

"It's about coexistence...and harmony....the balance of things."  I knew the Masters were nearby....... The Masters told her through Catherine that if the person didn't learn an important lesson in this life, they would have to repeat it in another life and get it right before they could go on to another level.  

My thoughts on this is that Hitler should be reborn in an ant's body and have to go through all the forms of creation to get it right.  

What this is leading to is that one must be a good person in this life.  There is no allowing one to shirk their responsibility for being good.  Actually, following the commandments, either the 7 for most people or the actual 10 for Jews couldn't hurt in order to reach "Nirvana" or that  place of perfect peace and happiness, like heaven. In Hinduism and Buddhism, Nirvana is the highest state that someone can attain, a state of enlightenment, meaning a person's individual desires and suffering go away., the 7th heaven -being perfect.  You can't expect another person to take on your errors in life, only you.  

The question of following an orthodox Jewish life comes to mind.  The reason for all that is expected, that was created more by the rabbis than by the laws that Moses brought to us, the whole package of 613, have developed for a reason, to create a body of religious people who will keep all this in mind.  It's a conditioning process, in my opinion, and a good one.  It has kept us together for about 4,000 years.  

We've reached a new era in all aspects, questioning religion, having the highest of technologies, and yet we have war continuing, viruses that keep on mutating, and the possibility of even  destroying our own planet.  No wonder we're seeing UFO's  or whatever they are now being called-UAPs, Unidentified Aerial Phenomena.  We may be on the verge of what has always been referred to as "The End Times."  it's like math;  the highest of intelligence/ the desire to kill.  It bubbles over in all the shootings happening, in schools, hospitals, cities.  Many children are walking around in fear for their lives.  The good old days of my youth may never return.  There's no real door we can go through to a past generation like in "Outlanders."  We're stuck in the time period we ourselves have helped to create.  Everyone needs to work on "repairing the world."  



                                                                                       



Resource:

Book: many Lives, Many Masters, by Brian L. Weiss, M.D.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptomnesia

https://www.ranker.com/list/bridey-murphy-reincarnation/erin-wisti

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reincarnation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out_on_a_Limb_(book)

https://www.jewishideas.org/

https://www.jewishideas.org/heaven-hell-and-afterlife-jewish-thought?gclid=CjwKCAjwtcCVBhA0EiwAT1fY70mntly8DxTYhMsvdBUY7u9gE2W2SZK0E9lBvV8yVatK7l2KiyFbBRoCwBIQAvD_BwE




 

Thursday, July 29, 2021

When Did Polygamy End Within The Jewish Culture? Christians? Islam?

 Nadene Goldfoot                                                

The Tanakh (Old Testament), of Judaism  reflects, without recommending, a polygamous society.  However, the household of Isaac, son of Abraham of the 2nd millennium BCE, regarded as a model in later Jewish tradition, was monogamous.  His wife was Rebecca and she was the daughter of Bethuel and mother of the twins,  Esau and Jacob. Rebecca is regarded as the ideal type of Jewish womanhood.  

                                                                    

Polygamy became general in the luxurious courts of the 1st Jewish kings of Saul, David and Solomon.  King Solomon's number of concubines is recorded which were pretty outstanding, even for a king in those days.  According to the biblical account, Solomon had 700 wives and 300 concubines. The wives were described as foreign princesses, including Pharaoh's daughter and women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, Sidon and of the Hittites.

I can't help but think about Abram and Sarai when Sari wanted to get pregnant and it wasn't happening.  She actually gave her Egyptian servant, Hagar, to Abram,, hoping she would conceive.  Hagar bore Abram Ishmael.  Later, much later, Sarai finally conceived, said to be at age 90,  Isaac.  Since she died at age 127, I would think Isaac was a menopausel baby.  This long time frame is what may lead to a menopause baby. During the time when the female body is not having a menstrual cycle, the body may still be releasing those last few eggs. If the egg is released and there is a viable sperm waiting to fertilize the egg, you can, and will, get pregnant.

This did not make for a happy polygamous situation for the children or for the 2 women.  Ishmael teased Isaac.  Jealousy  took place between the women..  Hagar took Ishmael and left.  

                                                                       

 Solomon's  marriage to Pharaoh's daughter appears to have cemented a political alliance with Egypt, whereas he clung to his other wives and concubines "in love." The Message, a biblical paraphrase, says that Solomon was "obsessed with women".

The only wife mentioned by name is Naamah the Ammonite, mother of Solomon's son and successor, Rehoboam. The biblical narrative notes with disapproval that Solomon permitted his foreign wives to import their national deities, building temples to Ashtoreth and Milcom.  The Ammonites were a people nearby  in Ammon, which was later known as Transjordan, today's Jordan and were also a Semitic people, related to the Israelites (Gen.19:38).  That's all it took in those days to keep the peace, marry a daughter of the king.  Solomon had a lot of enemies surrounding him, thus that many wives, one would think.                                                     

Polygynous marriage: A man would leave his family of origin and join with his first wife. Then, as finances allowed, he would marry as many additional women as he desired and could afford. The new wives would join the man and his other wives in an already established household. Polygyny -- the marriage of one man and multiple women -- was practiced by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Mormons, until the practice was suspended, a least temporarily, in the late 19th century. It is still practiced by separated fundamentalist Mormon groups which have left and been excommunicated from the main Mormon church.          

                                          Buying a slave

A man, one or more wives, and some concubines: A man could keep numerous concubines, in addition to one or more wives. These women held an even lower status than a wife.  As implied in Genesis 21:10, a concubine could be dismissed when no longer wanted. According to Smith's Bible Dictionary, "A concubine would generally be either (1) a Hebrew girl bought...[from] her father; (2) a Gentile captive taken in war; (3) a foreign slave bought; or (4) a Canaanitish woman, bond or free." 2 They would probably be brought into an already-established household. Abraham had two concubines; Gideon: at least 1; Nahor: 1; Jacob: 1; Eliphaz: 1; Gideon: 1; Caleb: 2; Manassah: 1; Saul: 1; David: at least 10; Rehoboam: 60; Solomon: 300; an unidentified Levite: 1; Belshazzar: more than 1.

                                                                 

    King Abdullah II of Jordan and his Queen Rania on their 10th anniversary. 

King Abdullah II of Jordan did that very thing  to keep the peace by marrying a beautiful Palestinian lady on June 10, 1993, at least it worked out that way.  He fell in love with a Palestinian.    Black September, when Palestinian Arabs attacked Jordan, happened   between 16 and 27 September 1970, with certain aspects of the conflict continuing until 17 July 1971.  Black September (Arabic: أيلول الأسود‎; AylÅ«l Al-Aswad), also known as the Jordanian Civil War was a conflict fought in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan between the Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF), under the leadership of King Hussein, Abdulla's father, and the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), under the leadership of Yasser Arafat.   They are not practicing Polygamy, though. 

The ideal picture of the housewife in Proverbs 31 of Solomon seems to picture a monogamous household.  The society reflected in the Talmud is essentially monogamous, only a handful of rabbis being recorded as having more than one wife.  This ideal governed Jewish life thereafter.  

                                                                   

Epilogue: The Wife of Noble Character: Read To Wife on Shabbat

1 A wife of noble character who can find?     She is worth far more than rubies. 11 Her husband has full confidence in her      and lacks nothing of value.  12 She brings him good, not harm,    all the days of her life.  13 She selects wool and flax     and works with eager hands.14 She is like the merchant ships,     bringing her food from afar.15 She gets up while it is still night;     she provides food for her family     and portions for her female servants. 16 She considers a field and buys it;    out of her earnings she plants a vineyard.17 She sets about her work vigorously;    her arms are strong for her tasks.18 She sees that her trading is profitable,    and her lamp does not go out at night.19 In her hand she holds the distaff    and grasps the spindle with her fingers.20 She opens her arms to the poor    and extends her hands to the needy.21 When it snows, she has no fear for her household;    for all of them are clothed in scarlet.22 She makes coverings for her bed;    she is clothed in fine linen and purple.23 Her husband is respected at the city gate,    where he takes his seat among the elders of the land.24 She makes linen garments and sells them,    and supplies the merchants with sashes.25 She is clothed with strength and dignity;    she can laugh at the days to come.26 She speaks with wisdom,
    and faithful instruction is on her tongue.
27 She watches over the affairs of her household    and does not eat the bread of idleness.28 Her children arise and call her blessed;    her husband also, and he praises her:29 “Many women do noble things,    but you surpass them all.”30 Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting;    but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.31 Honor her for all that her hands have done,    and let her works bring her praise at the city gate.

The takkanah (Takkanah: "positive legislation", practices instituted by the rabbis not based (directly) on the commandments as such, e.g. rabbinical mitzvot) .of Rabbi Gershom Ben Judah aka (Rabbenu) 965=1028) born in Metz and lived in Mainz, Germany forbidding polygamy happened in about 1,000 CE, King Solomon died in 920 BCE, so this took place almost 2,000 years afterwards, meaning polygamy was occurring for 2,000 years.  One doesn't have a law against something unless it had been happening and was found to be out of favor in their eyes.  Thus, this gave formal sanction among Ashkenazi Jews to what was already generally accepted, .His legal decisions and regulations were accepted as binding  by European Jewry.    

Among the Sepharim (Spanish)  and Mizrachim (Oriental) Jews, on the other hand, polygamy continued to be legal, though by no means general.  In Italy, down to the 17th century, a person whose wife was barren was occasionally permitted by papal licence to take a 2nd wife.  With the Europeanization of many oriental communities in recent generations, polygamy  has become increasingly rare.  

In Israel, monogamy is  enforced by law, though existing polygamous marriages are recognized.  That would be occurrences among the Arabs.  I'm not sure if any Mormons are living in Israel, of which a branch of them still do practice polygamy, mainly in Mexico  as it is outlawed in other places.  

Religions have differing views on marriage and polygamy. For example, because Buddhism does not regard marriage as a sacrament and only a secular affair, forms of marriage vary by country. For example, Thailand legally recognized polygamy in 1955, and Myanmar outlawed polygyny in 2015.   Myanmar, Under Burmese Buddhist law, a man has the right to take more than one wife, but a wife cannot legally take more than one husband. A husband can commit adultery and face no risk of divorce or loss of property. ... Buddhist men no longer have the right to polygyny, yet neither are second wives protected by law.

In Christianity, the Roman Catholic Church condemns polygamy. The Lutheran Church accepts some polygamists. The Anglican Communion ruled that polygamy was permissible in certain circumstances in 1988. 

                                                            

 In Islam, a Muslim man may have more than one wife at the same time, up to four wives, according to Islamic marital jurisprudence.  Polygamy is legal for Muslim men according to Jordanian law. The Embassy can neither stop a man from taking a second, third, or fourth wife in Jordan, nor can it get such marriages dissolved.  Egypt is among Arab countries that allow Muslim men to marry more than one wife. ... Egypt's laws are said to be sharia-based, which means that they must conform to Islamic law. Nonetheless, Islam restricts polygamy by making it necessary for men who have more than one wife to treat each wife fairly and on equal footing.  The Salafists in Egypt are not happy about restricting  polygamy in a bill that would force the men to get the 1st wife's permission to take on a 2nd wife;   AND underage marriages.  A woman's rights group are active.   Tunisia banned polygamy in 1957.  Much of Africa allows polygamy.  The Salafists said the proposal oversteps the Islamic religion, which gives men the right to have four wives at one time.  “You cannot eliminate a licence that was given by God to men by man-made law,” said Salafist activist Sameh Abdel Hamid. “Laws are OK so long as they do not violate religious rules.”

Resource:

The New Standard Jewish Encyclopedia

http://www.religioustolerance.org/mar_bibl0a.htm

https://thearabweekly.com/egyptian-salafists-uproar-over-bill-restricting-polygamy-underage-marriages-0#:~:text=Egypt%20is%20among%20Arab%20countries,marry%20more%20than%20one%20wife.&text=Egypt's%20laws%20are%20said%20to,fairly%20and%20on%20equal%20footing.

https://www.babymed.com/getting-pregnant-during-menopause#:~:text=The%20menopause%20baby&text=This%20long%20time%20frame%20is,%2C%20and%20will%2C%20get%20pregnant.

https://jo.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/local-resources-of-u-s-citizens/marriage-in-jordan/#:~:text=Multiple%20Marriages%2FPolygamy,it%20get%20such%20marriages%20dissolved.

https://www.google.com/search?q=Myanmar+law+about+polygamy&sxsrf=ALeKk01gfB7rvbFHGEgWSZVgULsHdxzc-Q%3A1627591404216&source=hp&ei=7BIDYeXNCqCs0PEP2de-2Ac&iflsig=AINFCbYAAAAAYQMg_LWCOspzuMn3ao1A6xB3UOvtXkKa&oq=Myanmar+law+about+polygamy&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAMyCAghEBYQHRAeOgQIABBDOgcILhCxAxBDOgsIABCABBCxAxCDAToHCAAQyQMQQzoHCAAQQxCLAzoLCAAQgAQQsQMQiwM6DggAEIAEELEDEIMBEIsDOggIABCABBCxAzoFCAAQgAQ6BQguEIAEOgoIABCABBCHAhAUOggIABCABBDJAzoLCC4QgAQQxwEQrwE6BggAEBYQHjoFCAAQhgNQ6TJYiYABYLaFAWgBcAB4AIABdIgBrwuSAQQxOC4ymAEAoAECoAEBuAEC&sclient=gws-wiz&ved=0ahUKEwjl8_C7konyAhUgFjQIHdmrD3sQ4dUDCAo&uact=5

https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Proverbs

https://www.womeninthebible.net/bible-archaeology/solomons-palace/