Showing posts with label Egyptian slaves. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Egyptian slaves. Show all posts

Sunday, December 15, 2024

From Jews Don't Exist to Exodus From Slavery

 Nadene Goldfoot                                                 

                                A mixture of us Jews living in Israel from all corners of Earth

We Jews are unlike any others in history.  We certainly are not known to Muslims who have been told an opposing story of our lives.  Many don't believe there ever were such people as Jews.   We've been isolated from others;  our choice and everyone else's choice, too, not wanting to marry a Jew.   Geneticists love to study us.  We're a small group, 0.02% of world population;  2% of USA's population, about 14 million of us, total.                                                      

 Amal Saad-Ghorayeb, a Lebanese writer and political analyst, devoted a chapter of her book Hizbu'llah: Politics and Religion to an analysis of Hezbollah's anti-Jewish beliefs. She argues that although Zionism has influenced Hezbollah's anti-Judaism, "it is not contingent upon it" because Hezbollah's hatred of Jews is more religiously motivated than politically motivated. 

Our Jewish history goes back to Moses, born in about 1391 BCE or 3,415 years ago and the Exodus from Egypt.  We started as a family that became a tribe and then a clan and finally the nation of Israel, twice.  We were shepherds, then farmers, traders and craftmen and are salesmen, scientists and Holocaust survivors.  

 A recent revelation uncovered their story of us which is the opposite of our truth.  I've known they had a few things upside-down, but all of it is really hard to swallow, so let me explain,  with some thoughts of mine.                                                                   

/Evidence of Israelites entering land of Egypt  Israelites were later known as being from their state of Judah, and even later as Jews                                                

Egyptians are known to only say good things about their country.  If someone was an embarrassment, they covered up the evidence.  It's hard, I admit, to find facts about Jews on their walls, etc.    Israelites and Hyskos were either the same or came at about the same time.  Jacob had made his 11th  son, Joseph, a coat of many colors.  These people are wearing cloth showing many colors and designs.   


 
Moses is the originator of the Jewish history.  He at age 80, an adopted prince of Egypt which was probably the best kept secret of that time of being adopted by the pharaoh's princess, had freed the 600,000 slaves, descendants of a man named Jacob, 40 years before and marched them back to their origins, Canaan.  Jacob later took the name of Israel after wrestling with a heavenly emissary when returning home after a 20 year absence. Israel means, Wrestled With G-d.    Those people were the first Jews, named for Judah, a state in the empire of Israel. Babies were to be killed, so this Jewish mother hid her Moses in a basket and set him in the Nile River where the barren Princess found him.  

Moses had learned a lot being a Prince of Egypt, grandson of a pharaoh.  He learned how to move an army, and used that knowledge to move this mass of people.  He kept them in their tribes which they also had been able to do living in Egypt the past 400 years as slaves.  

                       Leah                              Jacob and Rachel                 Zilpah... Bilhah
                                                                                                                    

When they were on the march of the Exodus, they had flag-bearers holding high their banners showing the name of their tribe, one of the 12 which were originally Jacob's  sons (Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulah),  6 sons and a daughter, Dinah to Leah, 2 sons to Leah's sister, Rachel- Joseph and Benjamin, 2 to each of the sisters' handmaidens-Zilpah-Gad and Asher; and Bilhah-Dan and Naphtali.  This original group were migrating across the land for 40 years.  Moses started at age 80 and arrived outside the walls of Canaan at 120 years of age.

That means that if a baby was born at the beginning of the Exodus, he was 40 upon arrival. A 10 year old arrived at age 50.  the 20 year old mother would be 60.  Moses took a census at the beginning of this journey and at the end:

Reuben's tribe  had 46,500 and at the end of the journey had       43,730, losing   2,770.  

Simeon            had 59,300 and  at the end                                    22,200, losing 37,100

Levi                not counted as didn't inherit any land-Cohens will come from them; to live with siblings

Judah              had 74,600 and at the end of the journey had 76,500, gaining 1,900

Issachar          had 54,400 and at the end of the journey had 64,300, gaining 9,900

Zebulun         had 57,400 and at the end of the journey had 60,500, gaining 3,100

Dan               had 62,700 and at the end of the journey had 64,400, gaining 1,700

Naphtali       had 53,400 and at the end of the journey had       45,400,    losing 8,000

Gad             had 45,650 and at the end of the journey had        40,500,    losing 5,150

Asher          had 41,500 and at the end of the journey had 53,400, gaining 11,900

Ephraim     had 40,500 and at the end of the journey had        32,500,     losing 8,000

Manasseh   had 32,200 and at the   end of the journey had 52,700,  gaining 20,500

Joseph  Viceroy of Egypt;  not counted as land went to his grandsons, Ephraim and Manasseh

Benjamin   had 35,400 and at the end of the journey had 45,600,  gaining 10,200

T0TALS        603,550                                                     601,730              -1,820

                                                                     Today, from Cairo to Jerusalem:   9 hr 6 min (477.5 mi) via Route 40 


                                                                               
 
     Joshua looking down at preparations to leave

Moses was able to speak with the leaders of each group, with their elders, to glean the history from each of their people which was handed down orally from Abraham's day of  about 1948 BCE to Moses who was born in 1391 BCE, a difference of 557 years.  It most likely was told to the tribes orally in sing-song chants to help the memory, as being slaves, could not read or write in any language.  That was what Moses was able to do, read and write being the Prince of Egypt.  Moses also received help from G-d, the incentive to write all the history down, and to be able to include it in his memory.  

   On the Exodus, carrying the Ark of Covenant and playing music, dancing along the route

For 40 years, these some 600,000 received an education all the time, as if they had been in a college class, graduating every 4 years, 10 times over and over and over again.  They eventually learned the 613 laws that Moses dictated to them.  They lived through near-death experiences edged into their memory banks, never to be forgotten, such as earthquakes, attacks by  the Amalakites, on their quest to arrive in Canaan.  They were chased by the Egyptian army after being allowed to leave, forcing all to enter the Red Sea with the soldiers being drowned in it while the slaves were able to escape.  

                                                                   

The whole story of the Jewish people is in the Torah, or 5 Books of Moses.  The Torah is also copied into the beginning of a thicker book, people call the OLD TESTAMENT, and Jews call  TANAKH, which includes other writings finished up until the time the Christians start their book, NEW TESTAMENT, which contains writings, many years after the death of their originator, Jesus Christ.  Islam didn't start until after Mohammad, born in 570 AD (CE to Jews) had died in 632 AD (CE).  Each book is based on the teaching of Moses but interpreted in different ways.  In both cases, their intention is to replace Judaism; to be the religion meant for their people only.  It became a competition among religions; and competing for power.  

The stories read like a soap opera with people who have similar problems we have had today.  Much reads like an army manual, telling of the wars fought. Mistakes made are written about so as not to be repeated.   In the Tanakh, as asides, interpretations, impressions are addressed, written down for us to understand more.  

The Jewish Oral Laws are :  The Oral Torah is the body of laws that were passed down orally before being compiled in texts. It is believed that Moses taught the Oral Torah to Aaron, his sons, and the Elders. The Oral Torah was meant to cover an infinite number of cases that could arise over time, so it could never have been written in its entirety.  The Jewish Oral Law is found in the Talmud, the Mishnah, and rabbinic codes:                                                    


Now, in the year 2024, we have DNA.  We find the line of men who scientists refer toas the Y haplogroup, show that our Cohen line, which came from the tribe of Levi, areshown as J1 or or JS1......., something most Arabs also have but with different addedon endings.  DNA is showing us a great deal about who we are and where we come from.  Most likely we're very distantly related to the Arabs, as our stories about Lot tell us. 

Archaeological evidence is being uncovered all the time.

Resource:

Tanakh;  Stone Edition

The New Standard Jewish Encyclopedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Islam

https://www.biblecartoons.co.uk/ency/jacob-s-sons-their-tribal-banners


Thursday, January 20, 2022

Manna, Food From Heaven: That Wonderful Outer-Space Food

 Nadene Goldfoot                                               

                     Time to pick the Manna needed which was the food for Israelites on Exodus

The Israelites, unknowingly on a 40 year trek to Canaan, Jacob's old homeland starting around either 1579 BCE or even 1476 BCE, which was about 3, 600 years ago, were able to eat manna that appeared in the desert. (Exodus 16:4-35).  It was found on the ground every morning except on the Sabbath (Saturday morning)  and so a double portion was collected on Fridays, something Moses had forgotten to tell them in the beginning.    As much as could be eaten was to be collected by the people, but no more.  There was to be no waste. 

                                                

In form it looked like something thin and rough, white in color, and tasted like honey-cake.   In the same chapter, manna is described as “like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.”

Some was kept as a memorial.  A jar of manna was placed permanently before the Sanctuary.

Manna came to the Israelites after complaining to Moses that they missed the bread and the pot of meat they had back in Egypt, and that they should have stayed and died in Egypt instead of starving on this trek.                                              

    Egyptian slaves carrying food.  

Actually, The Egyptians ate a low-fat, high-fiber diet with a lot of grains. They ate a variety of plant oils and fats, bread, milk, lentils, cottage cheese, cakes, onions, meat, dates, melons, milk products, figs, ostrich eggs, almonds, peas, beans, olives, pomegranates, grapes, vegetables, honey, garlic and other foods. The Egyptians ate a variety of grains, including barley and emmer-wheat.

                         Organic whole-grain emmer wheat

                                                  
                        Different forms of  Emmer Wheat

Evidently they were being tested to see if they would follow the directions that Moses was giving them.  The test was this:  in the afternoon they would have meat to eat and in the morning they would have enough bread.  Toward evening quail came down and covered the camp. In the morning, there was a layer of dew around the camp.  The layer of dew rose and upon the surface of the Wilderness Desert sand was something thin, exposed--as thin as frost on the earth. The Israelites saw it as a type of food.  Moses verified it and said it was food.  Each person could take one omer, according to the number of your people, everyone according to whomever is in his tent, 4 in a tent, they can take 4 omers of the food.  

     Harvesting the wheat; getting that omer.  

The Harvesting of the First Omer took place the night after the Passover Seder,(that is, the second night of Passover). The barley grain that is cut is used for the communal Omer grain-offering, which is brought on the next day, the 16th of Nisan. It was carried out by emissaries of the Beit Din (the court) , and many of the pilgrims and Jerusalemites would come and watch the festive occasion.

The omer (Hebrewעֹ֫מֶר ‘ōmer) is an ancient Israelite unit of dry measure used in the era of the Temple in Jerusalem. It is used in the Bible as an ancient unit of volume for grains and dry commodities, and the Torah mentions as being equal to one tenth of an ephah, I would guess as being a whole armful that a man could carry, and something thin sounds very fragile.  It's not weight, it's the size that counts.  

It wound up that those on the Exodus took more than needed, and the left-over food became infested with worms and it stunk, causing Moses to be angry.  The gathering happened in the morning, and by the time the sun was the hottest, it all melted.  

The miracle happened during Shabbat.  They had to gather it on Friday and bake what they wished to bake.  It didn't appear in the field on Saturday morning, either.  The people were able to rest on that 7th day. 

 Manna was formerly believed to be a shallow-rooted plant carried by storms;  modern botanists have discovered sugary secretions on the tamaris mammifera-caused by insects.  According to the aggadah, manna existed from the 1st Sabbath eve of creation (Avot 5:9).                                         

               Bedouins stopping for tea and smoke

Have the native Bedouins ever come across such a discovery?  I don't believe they have reported seeing this in any of the deserts in the morning.

The Manna fell until the 7th of Adar, when Moses died, 40 years later, before the people that crossed the Jordan River into Eretz Yisrael. From then on, remnants of Manna remained in their vessels and they continued to eat it until the 16th of Nissan when they were in the land and were able to eat its produce.   

This was all part of Israel's schooling to remember throughout eternity; they were not alone; the unseen G-d was with them. 

What was this food?  It was something mighty special, something that sated them.  So it was filling, and must have been filled with vitamins.  It kept them satisfied and healthy.  It fell from the heavens, was the description.  

One thing it didn't do, make them tall.  By the time they arrived at their destination, the spies sent out thought the populace were extremely tall people.  They must have felt that they themselves were the hobbits or munchkins while looking at these tall people. It was food somewhat like our scientists have invented for our space pilots to be; full of nutrition.  Interesting, eh?    


Resource:

The New Standard Jewish Encyclopedia 

http://blogspot14235.blogspot.com/2016/04/food-for-400-years-of-slavery-and-40.html

https://momentmag.com/manna-is-real-and-not-so-heavenly/

Tanakh, Stone Edition (Old Testament)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer_(unit)