Showing posts with label 5. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 5. Show all posts

Sunday, August 27, 2023

Ancient "Debate between bird and fish" of 3rd Millennium - An Art Skill Never Boring

 Nadene Goldfoot                                               

No paper?  These people wrote on clay tablets.  Sumerian clay tablet, currently housed in the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, inscribed with the text of the poem Inanna and Ebih by the priestess Enheduanna, the first author whose name is known.
Here we see 
 the Carl Sandburg High School Debate team on their medal-winning performance at the IHSA state debate tournament at Illinois State University. The Eagles brought home several top finishes.  Congratulations!  

There is nothing like a good debate to see how people think.  My son took "Debate" in the Ontario High School and he and his partner went to State in Salem, Oregon and came in 2nd in the State.  How they learned the art of Debate is true debate with timing included that I haven't seen on TV.  I got to be  Debate Judge, being I was the a teacher in the district.


What the Republicans did which was called a debate was certainly not following the rules of debate which these boys had learned. I wonder if any of them ever had a class in debate.  My son's partner became a lawyer.  Many do graduate in law after this high school class.   

     Osprey with fish that they hold upside down-reason for debate?  The fish can't get away in this position. How about a debate between a bird and a fish as to which one should be ruler over all the animals?   
A Giant Trevally versus an Tern in this amazing fish eats bird. Usually Giant trevally are solitary hunters but they have come in numbers to try their .luck.  See on YouTube:  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=h4pxLHG0Wzs

How about a debate between a bird and a fish?  That must have been something which was written about in the 3rd millennium, about 4,000 years ago in the Bronze Age. It was listed on a clay tablet when someone attempted to write a short story about it. In the story they held a debate between the two.   

A clay tablet was not usually finished in a kiln but simply baked in the sun.  The clay could then be useable again by wetting it in water. Text on clay tablets took the forms of myths, fables, essays, hymns, proverbs, epic poetry, business records, laws, plants, and animals. What these clay tablets allowed was for individuals to record who and what was significant. An example of these great stories was Epic of Gilgamesh. This story would tell of the great flood that destroyed Sumer. Remedies and recipes that would have been unknown were then possible because of the clay tablet. Some of the recipes were stew, which was made with goat, garlic, onions and sour milk, which was certainly not kosher-mixing meat with milk-ugh. Often tablets suffered from fires and then were to last forever, but these were accidentally baked.   

The ancient Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Hittites wrote on tablets made from water-cleaned clay. Although these writing bricks varied in shape and dimension, a common form was a thin quadrilateral tile about five inches long. While the clay was still wet, the writing was by a stylus pressed into soft clay tablets, which were subsequently hardened by drying in the sun or the oven.

Surviving tablet-based documents from the Minoan/Mycenaean civilizations (Minoa was the name of several Bronze-Age port cities on the coasts of the Aegean islands Crete, Paros, Siphnos, Amorgos and Corfu in Greece,,) are mainly those which were used for accounting. Tablets serving as labels with the impression of the side of a wicker basket on the back, and tablets showing yearly summaries, suggest a sophisticated accounting system.



Thursday, December 30, 2021

Bird Flu Hit's Birds In Israel While Humans fight Delta, Omicron Virus

 Nadene Goldfoot                                                    

Avian influenza, for most purposes, refers to the influenza A virus.  Though influenza A is adapted to birds, it can also stably adapt and sustain person-to-person transmission. Recent influenza research into the genes of the Spanish flu virus shows it to have genes adapted from both human and avian strains. Pigs can also be infected with human, avian, and swine influenza viruses, allowing for mixtures of genes (reassortment) to create a new virus, which can cause an antigenic shift to a new influenza A virus subtype which most people have little to no immune protection against.

                                              

Influenza A/H5N1 was first isolated from a goose in China in 1996. Human infections were first reported in 1997 in Hong Kong. Since 2003, more than 700 human cases of Asian HPAI H5N1 have been reported to the WHO, primarily from 15 countries in Asia, Africa, the Pacific, Europe, and the Middle East, though over 60 countries have been affected.

                                                                        

Most human cases of the avian flu are a result of either handling dead infected birds or from contact with infected fluids. It can also be spread through contaminated surfaces and droppings. While most wild birds have only a mild form of the H5N1 strain, once domesticated birds such as chickens or turkeys are infected, H5N1 can potentially become much more deadly because the birds are often in close contact. H5N1 is a large threat in Asia with infected poultry due to low hygiene conditions and close quarters. Although it is easy for humans to contract the infection from birds, human-to-human transmission is more difficult without prolonged contact. However, public health officials are concerned that strains of avian flu may mutate to become easily transmissible between humans.

Strains of the influenza virus that primarily infect birds,  can also infect humans.
This type of flu is most often contracted by contact with sick birds. It can also be passed from person to person.
Symptoms begin within two to eight days, and can seem like the common flu. Cough, fever, sore throat, muscle aches, headache, and shortness of breath may occur.
The disease can carry a high mortality in humans. Some antiviral drugs, if taken within two days of symptoms, may help.  So in Israel, they not only have Omicron virus, but now should watch out for the Bird virus. 

Back in 2019 in Oregon, state wildlife officials announced on a Wednesday, that the mallard shot by a hunter at Fern Ridge Wildlife Area was carrying H5N2, one of more than 140 strains of the virus commonly known as avian influenza, or bird flu. The strain differs from H5N1, a mutation that appeared in the early 2000s and continues to sicken people in Europe, Asian and Africa. To date, no H5N1 infections have been reported in the United States.
                                                       

 At any given time, wild geese and ducks are likely to carry the flu in

their system, but it rarely makes them sick.

However, the H5N2 and H5N8 strains can sicken and kill falcons and domesticated poultry, making them an economic concern for poultry growers. In January 2019, in Washington's Tri-Cities, hundreds

 of chicken, turkey, ducks and guinea fowl were euthanized after members of their flocks contracted the virus.


Resource:

https://www.debka.com/mivzak/bird-flu-outbreak-in-israel-half-a-million-chickens-culled-migratory-birds-die/ 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_influenza

https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/index.htm

https://www.who.int/news/item/28-11-2021-update-on-omicron