Thursday, March 30, 2023

How A Chabad Orthodox Jew Works With Artificial Intelligence (AI)

 Nadene Goldfoot                                              

                     World's largest computer chip:  The Silicon Valley is in a race to produce the best.  This company's idea is to go big.  

Tech leaders in the AI industry are Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak and others.  They are ALL worried about AI getting out of control.  They are calling for a major expansion of government oversight over AI.    What is Artificial Intelligence, anyway?   Artificial intelligence is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence of humans and other animals. Example tasks in which this is done include speech recognition, computer vision, translation between languages, as well as other mappings of inputs.

AI applications include advanced web search engines (e.g., Google Search), recommendation systems (used by YouTubeAmazon, and Netflix), understanding human speech (such as Siri and Alexa), self-driving cars (e.g., Waymo), generative or creative tools (ChatGPT and AI art), automated decision-making, and competing at the highest level in strategic game systems (such as chess and Go).

Early researchers developed algorithms that imitated step-by-step reasoning that humans use when they solve puzzles or make logical deductions. By the late 1980s and 1990s, AI research had developed methods for dealing with uncertain or incomplete information, employing concepts from probability and economics.

Many of these algorithms proved to be insufficient for solving large reasoning problems because they experienced a "combinatorial explosion": they became exponentially slower as the problems grew larger. Even humans rarely use the step-by-step deduction that early AI research could model. They solve most of their problems using fast, intuitive judgments.                                        

     Department of Defense Using AI:  The Defense Department just updated DoD Directive 3000.09, Autonomy in Weapon Systems, which governs the development and fielding of autonomous and semi-autonomous weapon systems. The core of the directive remains unchanged. DOD updated the directive due to advances in technology, changes in the structure of the department and changes in the security environment. 

What chances does government have with their own intelligence services to gain a hand over AI, the most profound intelligence of all today?  Elon Musk, etc, want a 6 month pause in the work on the AI systems.  "AI systems with human-competitive intelligence can pose profound risks to society and humanity," the letter said."  

Israel is known for its technological innovation and flourishing high-tech ecosystem; however, it is at risk of falling “far, far behind” other countries in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) due to ongoing political instability, industry experts have warned.

Isaac Ben-Israel (Hebrewיצחק בן ישראל, born 26 July 1949) in Tel Aviv,  now almost 74,  is an Israeli military scientistgeneral, politician with Kadima and state official. He currently serves as the chairman of the Israeli Space Agency and the National Council for Research and Development, under the auspices of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Space of Israel. He finished his service in the IDF ranked General, serving as head of the military Administration for the Development of Weapons and the Technological Industry. He misread Covid, thinking it would be over in 70 days.  In 2018, Professor Isaac Ben-Israel, chairman of the AI Week Conference who heads Tel Aviv University’s Blavatnik Interdisciplinary Cyber Research Center, was appointed together with his colleague Professor Eviatar Matania to come up with a plan intended to make Israel a global leader in field of AI. Matania is the founder and former head of Israel’s National Cyber Bureau.

Unfortunately, the political instability that has roiled Israel – which has seen five elections in four years – means that that plan has yet to receive funding from the national budget despite being submitted in June 2019.  Ben-Israel told The Media Line that the goal of the program is to make Israel one of the five leading countries in the world in AI and that it is now in the hands of the new government to take appropriate action.

Shaul Solomon  of Los Angeles is an orthodox Jew with Chabad who is involved in AI.  He did his bachelors in Israel, in an orthodox men-only Jerusalem College of Technology, studying computer science, cyber security and Torah. The first time he even heard about AI was a year after he finished his degree from Sam Harris’ podcast discussing panpsychism and decided to take a Coursera class where he learned the fundamental elements of neural networks (gradient descent, back-propagation, etc.) Soon after he left religion and spent a year traveling, ending up in New York with no budget. To save some money for his future trips he began working as program and administrative director at a Chabad Center in New Jersey, where his uncle was the rabbi. Being less of a believer, he continued to think about artificial intelligence, coding and computer science but it was still unclear what to do next.

“We want science to be as objective as possible and religion as subjective as possible; meaningful, contextual and personal. I believe AI can help us with both, but we don’t want to create a new religion, rather a “guru” who helps us get to where we need to be. AI is not a black box in which you give data and get solutions, but it’s more of a tool to make your own discoveries. 

As such, there is a growing trend of ‘spiritual yet non-religious’ individuals who reject the dogmatic elements of their previous faith, yet are still proponents of liberal values, equal rights, and a holistic approach to balanced living. They do, however, still find value in analyzing how Jesus/Moses/Buddha lived, for instance. I can very much relate to this idea, growing up reading all those religious texts. 

I do reject the dogma, but it’s undeniable that all the stories I’ve read have perennial value. I’d like to base my ideas on different aspects of different religions. 

Spirituality is not difficult in the tech world at all; it’s simply not talked about, which is upsetting, but also understandable. You can discuss it but you can’t quantify it. If you can’t optimize it, how do you improve it? Technology is there to help us process things faster, approach things on a bigger scale, but whether we talk about AI or religion, the human is always the one interpreting. 

We therefore need a human-centric view of both AI and spirituality. My idea is to create an AI that is able to take something from any religion or piece of art and put everything together into a new coherent story, and the responsibility is on the person reading it to interpret it however they want to in the end.”

                               Elon will be 52 in June

 Elon Reeve Musk  born June 28, 1971) is a business magnate and investor. He is the founder, CEO and chief engineer of SpaceXangel investor, CEO and product architect of Tesla, Inc.; owner and CEO of Twitter, Inc.;

Musk was born in Pretoria, South Africa, and briefly attended at the University of Pretoria before moving to Canada at age 18, acquiring citizenship through his Canadian-born mother. Two years later, he matriculated at Queen's University and transferred to the University of Pennsylvania, where he received bachelor's degrees in economics and physics.In 1995, he was accepted to a PhD program in materials science at Stanford University. However, Musk decided to join the Internet boom, instead dropping out two days after being accepted and applied for a job at Netscape, to which he reportedly never received a response.

Antisemitic posts on Twitter have dramatically spiked in the weeks since Elon Musk acquired the social media platform, researchers claimed hours after Kanye West was suspended for tweeting an image of a swastika inside a Star of David. Musk was not supportive of Kanye West's comments. 

                          Steve in 2017, age 67, now 71 

Steve Wozniak was born August 11, 1950 in San Jose, California.  He is an American technology entrepreneurelectronics engineercomputer programmerphilanthropist, and inventor. In 1976, he co-founded Apple Computer with business partner Steve Jobs, which later became the world's largest technology company by revenue and the largest company in the world by market capitalization. Personal computers are his thing.                             

In 2014, Wozniak visited Israel.  Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak made his debut trip to Israel this week to address an education forum, meet Israeli startups, and experience the country he has heard so much about. He even made a special trip to the communities near the Gaza border to ‘get a feel of the surroundings, really see what is happening. This has been one of my best experiences I have ever had. I do not think it is okay that people have to worry about missiles all the time,’ he said.  Wozniak spoke about the importance of computers in the classroom and about allowing children to think beyond the curriculum.                                                            
Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955  October 5, 2011) was an American business magnateindustrial designermedia proprietor, and investor. Jobs was born in San Francisco to a Syrian father and German-American mother. He was adopted shortly after his birth. Jobs attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon in 1972 before withdrawing that same year.

He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT. He is widely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, along with his early business partner and fellow Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.  He died at age 56.  In October 2003, Jobs was diagnosed with cancer. In mid-2004, he announced to his employees that he had a cancerous tumor in his pancreas. The prognosis for pancreatic cancer is usually very poor; Jobs stated that he had a rare, much less aggressive type, known as islet cell neuroendocrine tumor.

                                                                        

     

Strangely, I started writing this article to leave and pick up groceries.  When I came back and turned on the View, it's first topic of the day was Artificial Intelligence.  I about dropped my groceries!  What kind of intelligence is going on, here?  
 




Resource:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Muskttps://medium.com/y-data-stories/judaism-and-ai-a-surreal-story-of-an-orthodox-jew-becoming-a-data-scientist-a88c43b5a75d

https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3278065/dod-updates-autonomy-in-weapons-system-directive/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence

You tube with Shaul Solomon: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__k4rfmz0ow

https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2022-12-02/ty-article/.premium/antisemitic-posts-spike-on-twitter-since-musk-takeover/00000184-d34f-dc50-adc4-ffefed220000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs

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